python中正则表达式的简单应用_Python中正则表达式的用法实例汇总

(Create an object with details about how the regex object matches (part of) a string)

reobj = re.compile(regex)

match = reobj.search(subject)

if match:

# match start: match.start()

# match end (exclusive): match.end()

# matched text: match.group()

do_something()

else:

do_anotherthing()

13.用正则表达式对象获取匹配子串

(Use regex object to get the part of a string matched by the regex)

reobj = re.compile(regex)

match = reobj.search(subject)

if match:

result = match.group()

else:

result = ""

14.用正则表达式对象获取捕获组所匹配的子串

(Use regex object to get the part of a string matched by a capturing group)

reobj = re.compile(regex)

match = reobj.search(subject)

if match:

result = match.group(1)

else:

result = ""

15.用正则表达式对象获取有名组所匹配的子串

(Use regex object to get the part of a string matched by a named group)

reobj = re.compile(regex)

match = reobj.search(subject)

if match:

result = match.group("groupname")

else:

result = ""

16.用正则表达式对象获取所有匹配子串并放入数组

(Use regex object to get an array of all regex matches in a string)

reobj = re.compile(regex)

result = reobj.findall(subject)

17.通过正则表达式对象遍历所有匹配子串

(Use regex object to iterate over all matches in a string)

reobj = re.compile(regex)

for match in reobj.finditer(subject):

# match start: match.start()

# match end (exclusive): match.end()

# matched text: match.group()

感兴趣的读者可以动手调试一下本文实例代码，相信会有新的收获。

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