python中删除字典中所有元素的函数_在python中，按值删除字典项的最佳方法是什么？...

由于在循环内更改字典的大小会导致运行时错误，因此必须创建一个副本以进行迭代。使用items()遍历字典中的键和值对，并将每个值与要查找的值进行比较。如果匹配，请从字典中删除密钥。for key, value in dict(myDict).items():

if value == 42:

del mydict[key]

在下面的评论中添加问题的答案，因为它太大，无法评论。这里是一个快速控制台会话，显示mydict.copy()和dict(myDict)完成相同的任务。>>>import copy

>>>dict1 = {1:"egg", "Answer":42, 8:14, "foo":42}

>>>dict2 = dict(dict1)

>>>dict3 = dict1.copy()

>>>dict4 = dict1

>>>dict1[1] = "egg sandwich"

>>>dict1

{'Answer': 42, 1: 'egg sandwich', 'foo': 42, 8: 14}

>>>dict2

{'Answer': 42, 1: 'egg', 'foo': 42, 8: 14}

>>>dict3

{'Answer': 42, 1: 'egg', 'foo': 42, 8: 14}

>>>dict4

{'Answer': 42, 1: 'egg sandwich', 'foo': 42, 8: 14}

>>>dict2['foo'] = "I pity the"

dict1

>>>{'Answer': 42, 1: 'egg sandwich', 'foo': 42, 8: 14}

>>>dict2

{'Answer': 42, 1: 'egg', 'foo': 'I pity the', 8: 14}

>>>dict3

{'Answer': 42, 1: 'egg', 'foo': 42, 8: 14}

>>>dict4

{'Answer': 42, 1: 'egg sandwich', 'foo': 42, 8: 14}

>>>dict4[8] = "new"

>>>dict1

{'Answer': 42, 1: 'egg sandwich', 'foo': 42, 8: 'new'}

>>>dict2

{'Answer': 42, 1: 'egg', 'foo': 'I pity the', 8: 14}

>>>dict3

{'Answer': 42, 1: 'egg', 'foo': 42, 8: 14}

>>>dict4

{'Answer': 42, 1: 'egg sandwich', 'foo': 42, 8: 'new'}

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