python带括号的方法_Python方法名称末尾的括号是什么？

I'm a beginner to Python and programming in general. Right now, I'm having trouble understanding the function of empty parentheses at the end of method names, built-in or user-created. For example, if I write:

print "This string will now be uppercase".upper()

...why is there an empty pair of parentheses after "upper?" Does it do anything? Is there a situation in which one would put something in there? Thanks!

解决方案

the parentheses indicate that you want to call the method

upper() returns the value of the method applied to the string

if you simply say upper, then it returns a method, not the value you get when the method is applied

>>> print "This string will now be uppercase".upper

>>>