django python3.7_Django learn with python3.7 First

一、使用终端(Terminal)安装Django(默认安装最新版)

本人使用了1.11.4版本(本人很后悔 原因在文下方)

检测安装的django版本的方法

二、创建文件项目(没中文)

1、创建文件夹

2、终端切换到文件夹位置使用命令

django-admin startproject (自己想要的项目名)英文

tree 显示已经建立好的项目

三、配置文件

1、在__init__.py文件中写入(这里以mysql为学习使用的数据库)

import pymysql

pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

2、在settings.py中更改配置

以下是未配置前的状态：

DATABASES = {

'default': {

'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',

'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),

}

}

配置状态为:

四、新建一个应用(如果您使用的是python3.7请务必下载最新版本的django2.1不然会很惨)

注意：要cd 到项目名in ~/Desktop/python _learning/superBao/gao

本人使用python manage.py startapp gaoApp(app名自己随意)

以及python3 manage.py startapp gaoApp(app名自己随意)

都出现报错如下：

错误情况1：

python manage.py startapp gaoApp

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "manage.py", line 17, in

"Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "

ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you forget to activate a virtual environment?

错误情况2:

python3 manage.py startapp gaoApp

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "manage.py", line 22, in

execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 363, in execute_from_command_line

utility.execute()

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 337, in execute

django.setup()

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 27, in setup

apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 85, in populate

app_config = AppConfig.create(entry)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 94, in create

module = import_module(entry)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module

return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)

File "", line 994, in _gcd_import

File "", line 971, in _find_and_load

File "", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked

File "", line 665, in _load_unlocked

File "", line 723, in exec_module

File "", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/__init__.py", line 4, in

from django.contrib.admin.filters import (

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/filters.py", line 10, in

from django.contrib.admin.options import IncorrectLookupParameters

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py", line 12, in

from django.contrib.admin import helpers, widgets

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/widgets.py", line 151

'%s=%s' % (k, v) for k, v in params.items(),

^

SyntaxError: Generator expression must be parenthesized

去科学上网查了一堆：

1、没装django 跟本人不符

2、路径没有添加到PYTHONPATH 去添加后无果 PS：django下载后会自动放在对应路径因此可见python每一次更新之前的经验都等白瞎

3、决定更新到django2.1成功编译

成功编译后 tree会出现如下

MTV模型如图

gaoApp 中的文件介绍：

admin.py 做站点配置

五、激活应用(创建应用后并不能用)

激活应用就是指，将应用配置到项目当中即settings文件中曾做数据库配置的文件。

会增加一篇关于Django2.0以后的变化

MTV模型二更实在累解决问题

继续努力吧希望自己不要放弃