python语音播报天气预报_python写的的语音天气预报

最近犯懒，但这么长时间没点成果实在过意不去。朋友研究树莓派，前几天帮他写个语音天气预报的程序。就让我用来凑个数吧。

#coding=utf-8

import urllib2,json,subprocess,time

'''使用云聚数据的接口获取天气数据，接口文档：

实时天气接口：http://www.36wu.com/Service/Details/1

生活气象指数：http://www.36wu.com/Service/Details/1?cid=5

需要安装espeak

'''

def get_weather_data():

header = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.1.6) Gecko/20091201 Firefox/3.5.6'}

req = urllib2.Request(url='http://api.36wu.com/Weather/GetWeatherIndex?district=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&format=json',headers=header)

weather = json.loads(urllib2.urlopen(req).read())

req = urllib2.Request(url='http://api.36wu.com/Weather/GetWeather?district=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&format=json',headers=header)

weather['data'].update(json.loads(urllib2.urlopen(req).read())['data'])

return weather

def tts_head():

fd = subprocess.Popen(['espeak','-vzh'],stdin=subprocess.PIPE,stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE)#为了不让它输出任何东西:)

def sayn(str):

fd.stdin.write('\n')

fd.stdin.write(str)

#犯懒:

fd.sayn = sayn #sayn方法说出文本后会停顿

fd.say = fd.stdin.write #说出文本后不会停顿，加空格也不行

return fd

if __name__ == '__main__':

tts = tts_head()

tts.say('天气预报')

weather = get_weather_data()

if weather['status'] != 200:

tts.say('天气数据获取错误')

for i in ['district','dateTime',['平均温度','temp','度']]:#在这里定制想要的信息

if isinstance(i,list):

tts.sayn(i[0])

tts.sayn(weather['data'][i[1]].encode('utf-8'))

tts.say(i[2])

else:

tts.sayn(weather['data'][i].encode('utf-8'))