python相对路径库_Relative Imports——python模块相对路径导入

Guido's Decision

Guido has Pronounced [1] that relative imports will use leading dots. A single leading dot indicates a relative import,

starting with the current package. Two or more leading dots give a

relative import to the parent(s) of the current package, one level per

dot after the first. Here's a sample package layout:package/

__init__.py

subpackage1/

__init__.py

moduleX.py

moduleY.py

subpackage2/

__init__.py

moduleZ.py

moduleA.py Assuming that the current file is either moduleX.py or subpackage1/__init__.py , following are correct usages of the new

syntax:

from .moduleY import spam from .moduleY import spam as ham from .

import moduleY from ..subpackage1 import moduleY from

..subpackage2.moduleZ import eggs from ..moduleA import foo from

...package import bar from ...sys import path Note that while that

last case is legal, it is certainly discouraged ("insane" was the word

Guido used).

Relative imports must always use from <> import ; import <> is alwaysOf course, absolute imports can use from <> import by

the leading dots. The reason import .foo is prohibited is

because after

import XXX.YYY.ZZZ then

XXX.YYY.ZZZ is usable in an expression. But

.moduleY is not usable in an expression.