java 网络库_如何使用Java的网络库Mina?

package mina.client;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.util.Scanner;

import mina.common.BaseConfig;

import org.apache.mina.core.future.ConnectFuture;

import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoConnector;

import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;

import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;

import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.prefixedstring.PrefixedStringCodecFactory;

import org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter;

import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketConnector;

public class MinaTimeClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//用于TCP/TP连接的NioSocketConnector类

IoConnector connector = new NioSocketConnector();

//增加日志过滤链

connector.getFilterChain().addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter());

//增加协议过滤链,一个Filter用于转换二进制数据或者特定的协议数据为消息对象

connector.getFilterChain().addLast(

"codec",

new ProtocolCodecFilter(new PrefixedStringCodecFactory(Charset

.forName("UTF-8"))));

//设置会处理所有被service管理的连接的handler

connector.setHandler(new TimeClientHander());

//连接到特定的remote地址，InetSocketAddress封装IP和port,Java网络编程规范，

//不提供直接的ip地址和端口的connect方法

ConnectFuture connectFuture = connector.connect(new InetSocketAddress(

"127.0.0.1", BaseConfig.PORT));

// 等待建立连接

connectFuture.awaitUninterruptibly();

System.out.println("连接成功");

//返回代表两端连接的一个对象,有读写方法以及获取本端网络设置的相关方法

IoSession session = connectFuture.getSession();

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

boolean quit = false;

//一直读取输入，并发送到对端(服务端)，直到输入quit

while (!quit) {

String str = sc.next();

if (str.equalsIgnoreCase("quit")) {

quit = true;

}

//利用session写出数据

session.write(str);

}

// 关闭

if (session != null) {

if (session.isConnected()) {

session.getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly();

}

//Releases any resources allocated by this service

connector.dispose(true);

}

}

}

package mina.client;

import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandler;

import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;

import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;

/**

* service所绑定的handler，当手打送消息或者发送消息等等事件发生的时候

* 就会首先触发这里的方法

* IoHandler Handles all I/O events fired by MINA.

*/

public class TimeClientHander implements IoHandler {

@Override

public void exceptionCaught(IoSession arg0, Throwable arg1)

throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

arg1.printStackTrace();

}

@Override

public void messageReceived(IoSession arg0, Object message)

throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("client接受信息:" + message.toString());

}

@Override

public void messageSent(IoSession arg0, Object message) throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("client发送信息" + message.toString());

}

@Override

public void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("client与:" + session.getRemoteAddress().toString()

+ "断开连接");

}

@Override

public void sessionCreated(IoSession session) throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("client与:" + session.getRemoteAddress().toString()

+ "建立连接");

}

@Override

public void sessionIdle(IoSession session, IdleStatus status)

throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("IDLE " + session.getIdleCount(status));

}

@Override

public void sessionOpened(IoSession arg0) throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("打开连接");

}

}

package mina.common;

public class BaseConfig {

// 服务器端口

public static final int PORT = 9123;

}

package mina.server;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import mina.common.BaseConfig;

import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoAcceptor;

import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;

import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;

import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.prefixedstring.PrefixedStringCodecFactory;

import org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter;

import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor;

public class MinaTimeServer {

private static final int PORT = BaseConfig.PORT;

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

IoAcceptor acceptor = new NioSocketAcceptor();

acceptor.getFilterChain().addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter());

acceptor.getFilterChain().addLast(

"codec",

new ProtocolCodecFilter(new PrefixedStringCodecFactory(Charset

.forName("UTF-8"))));

acceptor.setHandler(new TimeServerHandler());

/*Sets the size of the read buffer that I/O processor allocates

* per each read. It's unusual to adjust this property because

* it's often adjusted automatically by the I/O processor

* 一次最多读取这么多字节，不足也返回

*/

acceptor.getSessionConfig().setReadBufferSize(2048);

//设置空转时间

acceptor.getSessionConfig().setIdleTime(IdleStatus.BOTH_IDLE, 10);

acceptor.bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));

}

}

package mina.server;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandler;

import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;

import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;

public class TimeServerHandler implements IoHandler {

@Override

public void exceptionCaught(IoSession arg0, Throwable arg1)

throws Exception {

arg1.printStackTrace();

}

@Override

public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message)

throws Exception {

String str = message.toString();

System.out.println("接受到的消息:" + str);

if (str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("quit")) {

session.close(true);

return;

}

Date date = new Date();

session.write(date.toString());

System.out.println("Message written...");

}

@Override

public void messageSent(IoSession arg0, Object arg1) throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("发送信息:" + arg1.toString());

}

@Override

public void sessionClosed(IoSession session) throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("IP:" + session.getRemoteAddress().toString()

+ "断开连接");

}

@Override

public void sessionCreated(IoSession session) throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("IP:" + session.getRemoteAddress().toString());

}

@Override

public void sessionIdle(IoSession session, IdleStatus status)

throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println("IDLE " + session.getIdleCount(status));

}

@Override

public void sessionOpened(IoSession arg0) throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}