c语言日期时间转换字符串,【转】c语言时间变换，字符串转秒或时间结构体

【转】c语言时间转换，字符串转秒或时间结构体

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define IN

#define OUT

//比较周数，成功返回0-6的数，错误返回7

//p代表周数，取周数前3个字母，如Mon代表周1，以此类推

//改动周几不影响返回的时间值，可以通过改动日期的日数来达到修改时间

int weekcmp( IN char *p)

{

char week[8][4]={"Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"};

int i;

for(i=0;i<7;i++)

if(strcmp(p,week[i])==0)

break;

if(i==7)

{

printf("fail to find week.\n");

return i;

}

return i;

}

//比较月份，成功返回0-11的数，错误返回12

//P 为月份的前三个字母，如Feb代表二月，以此类推

int monthcmp( IN char *p)

{

char month[13][4]={"Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"};

int i;

for(i=0;i<12;i++)

if(strcmp(p,month[i])==0)

break;

if(i==12)

{

printf("fail to find month.\n");

return i;

}

return i;

}

//将字串格式的时间转换为结构体,返回距离1970年1月1日0：0：0的秒数，当字符串格式错误或超值时返回0

//BUF 为类似Tue May 15 14:46:02 2007格式的，p为时间结构体

time_t timeconvert(IN char *buf,OUT struct tm *p)

{

char cweek[4];

char cmonth[4];

time_t second;

sscanf(buf,"%s %s %d %d:%d:%d %d",cweek,cmonth,&(p->tm_mday),&(p->tm_hour),&(p->tm_min),&(p->tm_sec),&(p->tm_year));

p->tm_year-=1900;

printf("****%s,%s*****\n",cweek,cmonth);

p->tm_mon=monthcmp(cmonth);

//改动周几不影响返回的时间值，可以通过改动日期的日数来达到修改时间

p->tm_wday=weekcmp(cweek);

if(p->tm_mon==12&&p->tm_wday==7)

{

printf("monthcmp() or weekcmp() fail to use.\n");

return 0;

}

return second=mktime(p);

}

int main()

{

long second;

char buf[]="Fri Jan 16 15:46:02 2007";

struct tm time1;

second = timeconvert(buf,&time1);

printf("year:%d, month:%02d, day:%02d\n",time1.tm_year+1900,time1.tm_mon+1,time1.tm_mday);

printf("second=%d\n",second);

return 0;

}