oracle离线文档查dbms_ORACLE打印版数据库命令速查

第一章：日志管理

1.forcing log switches

sql> alter system switch logfile;

2.forcing checkpoints

sql> alter system checkpoint;

3.adding online redo log groups

sql> alter database add logfile [group 4] sql> ('/disk3/log4a.rdo','/disk4/log4b.rd o') size 1m;

4.adding online redo log members

sql> alter database add logfile member sql> '/disk3/log1b.rdo' to group 1,

sql> '/disk4/log2b.rdo' to group 2;

5.changes the name of the online redo log file

sql> alter database rename file 'c:/oracl e/oradata/oradb/redo01.log'

sql> to 'c:/oracle/oradata/redo01.log';

6.drop online redo log groups

sql> alter database drop logfile group 3;

7.drop online redo log members

sql> alter database drop logfile member ' c:/oracle/oradata/redo01.log';

8.clearing online redo log files

sql> alter database clear [unarchived] lo gfile 'c:/oracle/log2a.rdo';

http://www.doczj.com/doc/3ede61d080eb6294dd886cca.htmling logminer analyzing redo logfiles

a. in the init.ora specify utl_file_dir = ' '

b. sql> execute dbms_logmnr_d.build('orad

b.ora','c:\oracle\oradb\log');

c. sql> execute dbms_logmnr_add_logfile(' c:\oracle\oradata\oradb\redo01.log',

sql> dbms_logmnr.new);

d. sql> execute dbms_logmnr.add_logfile(' c:\oracle\oradata\oradb\redo02.log',

sql> dbms_logmnr.addfile);

e. sql> execute dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr (dictfilename=>'c:\oracle\oradb\log\oradb. ora');

f. sql> select * from v$logmnr_contents(v $logmnr_dictionary,v$logmnr_parameters sql> v$logmnr_logs);

g. sql> execute dbms_logmnr.end_logmnr; 第二章：表空间管理1.create tablespaces

sql> create tablespace ts_name datafile '

c:\oracle\oradata\file1.dbf' size 100m ,

sql>'c:\oracle\oradata\file2.dbf' size 10

0m minimum extent 550k [logging/nologging]

sql> default storage (initial 500k next 5

00k maxextents 500 pctinccease 0)

sql> [online/offline] [permanent/temporar

y] [extent_management_clause]

2.locally managed tablespace

sql> create tablespace user_data datafile

'c:\oracle\oradata\user_data01.dbf'

sql> size 500m extent management local un

iform size 10m;

3.temporary tablespace

sql> create temporary tablespace temp tem

pfile 'c:\oracle\oradata\temp01.dbf'

sql> size 500m extent management local un

iform size 10m;

4.change the storage setting

sql> alter tablespace app_data minimum ex

tent 2m;

sql> alter tablespace app_data default st

orage(initial 2m next 2m maxextents 999);

5.taking tablespace offline or online

sql> alter tablespace app_data offline;

sql> alter tablespace app_data online;

6.read_only tablespace

sql> alter tablespace app_data read only|

write;

7.droping tablespace

sql> drop tablespace app_data including c

ontents;

8.enableing automatic extension of data f

iles

sql> alter tablespace app_data add datafi

le 'c:\oracle\oradata\app_data01.dbf' siz

e 200m

sql> autoextend on next 10m maxsize 500m;

9.change the size fo data files manually

sql> alter database datafile 'c:\oracle\o

radata\app_data.dbf' resize 200m;

10.Moving data files: alter tablespace

sql> alter tablespace app_data rename dat

afile 'c:\oracle\oradata\app_data.dbf

sql> to 'c:\oracle\app_data.dbf';

11.moving data files:alter database

sql> alter database rename file 'c:\oracl

e\oradata\app_data.dbf' to 'c:\oracle\app

_data.dbf';

第三章：表

1.create a table

sql> create table table_name (column data

type,column datatype]....)

sql> tablespace tablespace_name [pctfree

integer] [pctused integer]

sql> [initrans integer] [maxtrans integer]

sql> storage(initial 200k next 200k pctin

crease 0 maxextents 50)

sql> [logging|nologging] [cache|nocache]

2.copy an existing table

sql> create table table_name [logging|nol

ogging] as subquery

3.create temporary table

sql> create global temporary table xay_te

mp as select * from xay;

on commit preserve rows/on commit delete

rows

4.pctfree = (average row size - initial r

ow size) *100 /average row size

pctused = 100-pctfree- (average row size*

100/available data space)

5.change storage and block utilization pa

rameter

sql> alter table table_name pctfree=30 pc

tused=50 storage(next 500k minextents 2 m

axextents 100);

6.manually allocating extents

sql> alter table table_name allocate exte

nt(size 500k datafile 'c:/oracle/data.dbf

');

7.move tablespace

sql> alter table employee move tablespace

users;

8.deallocate of unused space

sql> alter table table_name deallocate un

used [keep integer]

9.truncate a table

sql> truncate table table_name;

10.drop a table

sql> drop table table_name [cascade const

raints];

11.drop a column

sql> alter table table_name drop column c

omments cascade constraints checkpoint 10

00;

alter table table_name drop columns conti

nue;

12.mark a column as unused

sql> alter table table_name set unused co

lumn comments cascade constraints;

alter table table_name drop unused column

s checkpoint 1000;

alter table orders drop columns continue

checkpoint 1000

data_dictionary : dba_unused_col_tabs

第四章：索引

1.creating function-based indexes

sql> create index summit.item_quantity on

summit.item(quantity-quantity_shipped);

2.create a B-tree index

sql> create [unique] index index_name on

table_name(column,.. asc/desc) tablespace

sql> tablespace_name [pctfree integer] [i

nitrans integer] [maxtrans integer]

sql> [logging | nologging] [nosort] stora

ge(initial 200k next 200k pctincrease 0 m

axextents 50);

3.pctfree(index)=(maximum number of rows-

initial number of rows)*100/maximum numbe

r of rows

4.creating reverse key indexes

sql> create unique index xay_id on xay(a)

reverse pctfree 30 storage(initial 200k

next 200k pctincrease 0 maxextents 50) ta

blespace indx;

5.create bitmap index

sql> create bitmap index xay_id on xay(a)

pctfree 30 storage( initial 200k next 20

0k pctincrease 0 maxextents 50) tablespac

e indx;

6.change storage parameter of index

sql> alter index xay_id storage (next 400

k maxextents 100);

7.allocating index space

sql> alter index xay_id allocate extent(s