python xlwt xlrd模块详解_Python安装xlrd和xlwt的步骤以及使用报错的解决方法

一、安装xlrd和xlwt功能模块步骤

1.使用python -V查看python的版本号，并查看python安装环境，是否安装成功；

2.可以通过官网（python官网：https://pypi.python.org/pypi）或者其他手段获取到功能模块的安装程序包；

3.将程序包解压，并放在python->Lib文件下

4.在cmd命令窗口中，进入E:\Python\Python36\Lib目录下，分别进入xlrd和xlwt的目录下，执行python setup.py install命令；

5.在python工具中，执行import xlwt3和import xlrd，运行结果没有报错，则证明安装成功；

二、在使用xlwt时，报错的解决方法

1.导入xlwt3报错：ValueError: cannot use LOCALE flag with a str pattern

详细错误信息：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "F:/1/1", line 1, in

import xlwt3

File "E:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\xlwt3\__init__.py", line 3, in

from .workbook import Workbook

File "E:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\xlwt3\workbook.py", line 5, in

from .worksheet import Worksheet

File "E:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\xlwt3\worksheet.py", line 7, in

from .row import Row

File "E:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\xlwt3\row.py", line 8, in

from . import formula

File "E:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\xlwt3\formula.py", line 1, in

from .excel import formulaparser, formulalexer

File "E:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\xlwt3\excel\formulalexer.py", line 52, in

VERBOSE+LOCALE+IGNORECASE)

File "E:\Python\Python36\lib\re.py", line 233, in compile

return _compile(pattern, flags)

File "E:\Python\Python36\lib\re.py", line 301, in _compile

p = sre_compile.compile(pattern, flags)

File "E:\Python\Python36\lib\sre_compile.py", line 562, in compile

p = sre_parse.parse(p, flags)

File "E:\Python\Python36\lib\sre_parse.py", line 866, in parse

p.pattern.flags = fix_flags(str, p.pattern.flags)

File "E:\Python\Python36\lib\sre_parse.py", line 833, in fix_flags

raise ValueError("cannot use LOCALE flag with a str pattern")

ValueError: cannot use LOCALE flag with a str pattern

解决方法：

进入E:\Python\Python36\Lib\sre_parse.py文件下，修改该代码：

if flags & SRE_FLAG_LOCALE:

pass #stone20170712 raise ValueError("cannot use LOCALE flag with a str pattern")

执行import xlwt3，结果OK

2.导入xlwt3报错：ValueError: ‘__init__‘ in __slots__ conflicts with class variable

详细错误信息：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "F:/1/1", line 1, in

import xlwt3

File "E:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\xlwt3\__init__.py", line 3, in

from .workbook import Workbook

File "E:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\xlwt3\workbook.py", line 5, in

from .worksheet import Worksheet

File "E:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\xlwt3\worksheet.py", line 7, in

from .row import Row

File "E:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\xlwt3\row.py", line 8, in

from . import formula

File "E:\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\xlwt3\formula.py", line 6, in

class Formula(object):

ValueError: ‘__init__‘ in __slots__ conflicts with class variable

解决方法：

进入E:\Python\Python36\Lib\site-packages\xlwt3\formula.py文件下，将其中

__slots__ = [ "__init__","__s", "__parser", "__sheet_refs", "__xcall_refs"]

修改为：

__slots__ = [ "__s", "__parser", "__sheet_refs", "__xcall_refs"]

执行import xlwt3，结果OK

时间： 07-12