python程序间通信,python 实现 socket 进程间通信

client.py

# coding:utf-8

import socket

import threading

outString = ''

inString = ''

nick = ''

# 发送

def DealOut(sock):

global outString, nick

while True:

outString = raw_input() # 输入

outString = nick + ':' + outString # 拼接

sock.send(outString) # 发送

# 接收

def DealIn(sock):

global inString

while True:

try:

inString = sock.recv(1024)

if not inString:

break

if outString != inString:

print inString

except:

break

# socket 服务端和客户端 服务端坚挺 客户端请求 链接确认

nick = raw_input('input your nickname:')

ip = raw_input('input the server ip address:')

# 创建套接字

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) # 创建套接字

sock.connect((ip, 8877)) # 发起请求

sock.send(nick)

# 多线程 接收信息 发送信息

thin = threading.Thread(target=DealIn, args=(sock,)) # 创建接收信息的线程

thin.start()

thout = threading.Thread(target=DealOut, args=(sock,)) # 创建发送信息的线程

thout.start()

server.py

# coding:utf-8

# 服务端

import socket

import threading

con = threading.Condition() # 条件

HOST = raw_input('input the server ip address:') # ip地址

port = 8877

data = ''

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) # 创建套接字

print 'Socket created'

s.bind((HOST, port)) # 套接字绑定到ip地址

s.listen(10) # 监听

print 'Socket now listening'

# 接收的方法

def clientThreadIn(conn, nick):

global data

while True:

try:

temp = conn.recv(1024)

if not temp:

conn.close()

return

NotifyAll(temp)

print data

except:

NotifyAll(nick + 'leaves the room!') # 出现异常就退出

print data

return

# 发送的方法

def clientThreadOut(conn, nick):

global data

while True:

if con.acquire():

con.wait() # 放弃对资源占有 等待通知

if data:

try:

conn.send(data)

con.release()

except:

con.release()

return

def NotifyAll(ss):

global data

if con.acquire(): # 获取锁 原子操作

data = ss

con.notifyAll() # 当前线程放弃对资源占有, 通知所有

con.release()

while True:

conn, addr = s.accept() # 接收连接

print 'Connected with' + addr[0] + ':' + str(addr[1])

nick = conn.recv(1024) # 获取用户名

NotifyAll('Welcome' + nick + 'to the room')

print data

print str((threading.activeCount() + 1) / 2) + 'person(s)'

conn.send(data)

threading.Thread(target=clientThreadIn, args=(conn, nick)).start()

threading.Thread(target=clientThreadOut, args=(conn, nick)).start()