python多进程爬虫写入mysql_财经数据（6）-Python多进程爬虫东方财富个股盘口异动数据...

1、先上个图看下网页版数据、mysql结构化数据

2、分析思路：

该网页主要采用动态加载来实现的，通过刷新页面查看URL，最终发现想要的数据，在js链接当中，进行头文件分析，构造URL，完成数据获取

数据存储方式上，尝试了Python单条读写mysql、利用Pandas构造DataFrame存储，2种方式，通过实验发现：通过Python读写mysql执行时间为：1477s，而通过Pandas读写

mysql执行时间为：47s，方法2速度几乎是方法1的30倍。在于IO读写上，Python多线程显得非常鸡肋，具体分析可参考：https://cuiqingcai.com/3325.html

具体代码及数据如下：

Python读写Mysql

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import pandas as pd

import tushare as ts

import pymysql

import time

import requests

import json

from multiprocessing import Pool

import traceback

# ====================东方财富个股盘口异动数据抓取============================================================================================================

def EMydSpider(param_list):

# 抓取东财个股盘口异动数据：http://quote.eastmoney.com/changes

# 创建计数器

success, fail = 0, 0

# 获取当天日期

cur_date = time.strftime("%Y%m%d", time.localtime())

# 创建MySQL连接对象

conn_mysql = pymysql.connect(user='root', password='123456', database='stock', charset='utf8')

cursor = conn_mysql.cursor()

header = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (Khtml, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.25 Safari/537.36 Core/1.70.3676.400 QQBrowser/10.5.3738.400"}

url = "http://push2ex.eastmoney.com/getAllStockChanges?type=8201,8202,8193,4,32,64,8207,8209,8211,8213,8215,8204,8203,8194,8,16,128,8208,8210,8212,8214,8216"

session = requests.Session()

for param in param_list:

try:

html = json.loads(session.get(url=url, params=param, headers=header).text)

allstock = html['data']['allstock']

for stock in allstock:

stk_code = stock['c'] # 股票代码,无后缀

stk_name = stock['n'] # 股票名称

chg_time = stock['tm'] # 异动时间

chg_type = stock['t'] # 异动类型

chg_value = stock['i'] # 异动值

try:

sql = '''insert into stock_yd_list(stk_code,trade_date,chg_time,chg_type,chg_value) values('%s','%s','%s','%s','%s')''' % (stk_code, cur_date, chg_time, chg_type, chg_value)

cursor.execute(sql)

conn_mysql.commit()

success += 1

print("东方财富盘口异动，第%d条数据存储完成......" % success)

except:

conn_mysql.rollback()

fail += 1

traceback.print_exc()

print("东方财富盘口异动，第%d条数据存储失败......" % fail)

except:

traceback.print_exc()

exit()

cursor.close()

conn_mysql.close()

print('当天个股盘口异动数据获取完毕,新入库数据：%d条' % success)

print('当天个股盘口异动数据获取完毕,入库失败数据：%d条' % fail)

# ====================主函数====================================================================================================================================

if __name__=='__main__':

print("东财异动程序开始执行")

start = time.time()

# 定义空列表

param_list = []

for page in range(0,300):

param = {"pageindex": page, "pagesize": '64', "ut": '7eea3edcaed734bea9cbfc24409ed989', "dpt": 'wzchanges'}

param_list.append(param)

# 创建多进程

pool = Pool(processes=4)

# 开启多进程爬取东财异动数据

try:

pool.map(EMydSpider, (param_list,))

except:

print("多进程执行error")

traceback.print_exc()

end = time.time()

print('东财异动程序共执行%0.2f秒.' % ((end - start)))

执行时间：

Pandas读写Mysql

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

importpandas as pdimporttushare as tsimporttimeimportrequestsimportjsonfrom sqlalchemy importcreate_enginefrom multiprocessing importPoolfrom requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions importInsecureRequestWarning#====================东方财富个股盘口异动数据抓取============================================================================================================

defEMydSpider(param_list):#抓取东财个股盘口异动数据：http://quote.eastmoney.com/changes

#获取当天日期并创建数据库引擎

cur_date = time.strftime("%Y%m%d", time.localtime()); engine = create_engine('mysql://root:123456@127.0.0.1/quant?charset=utf8')#创建空列表、空DataFrame，分别用于存储html、异动数据

html_list = []; stock_yd =pd.DataFrame()#分析找到真正能请求到数据的URL

header = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (Khtml, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.25 Safari/537.36 Core/1.70.3676.400 QQBrowser/10.5.3738.400"}

url= "http://push2ex.eastmoney.com/getAllStockChanges?type=8201,8202,8193,4,32,64,8207,8209,8211,8213,8215,8204,8203,8194,8,16,128,8208,8210,8212,8214,8216"

#模拟发送get请求，并实例化session对象，维持会话

session =requests.Session()#禁用安全请求警告

requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)for param inparam_list:try:

html= json.loads(session.get(url=url, params=param, headers=header).text)

html_list.append(html)print("第%s页东财个股异动数据已抓取" % (param_list.index(param) + 1))exceptException as spider_error:print("html抓取过程报错，错误信息为：%s" %spider_error)print("--------------------------------------")print("开始抓取东方财富个股盘口异动网页数据解析")for html inhtml_list:try:

allstock= html['data']['allstock']for stock inallstock:

code= stock['c'] #股票代码,无后缀

stk_name = stock['n'] #股票名称

chg_time = stock['tm'] #异动时间

chg_type = stock['t'] #异动类型

chg_value = stock['i'] #异动值

dict= {'symbol': code, 'trade_date': cur_date, 'chg_time': chg_time, 'chg_type': chg_type, 'chg_value': chg_value}

stock_yd= stock_yd.append(dict, ignore_index=True)exceptException as parse_error:print("html解析过程报错，错误信息为：%s" %parse_error)

stock_yd= stock_yd[['symbol', 'trade_date', 'chg_time', 'chg_type', 'chg_value']]

stock_yd.to_sql('disks_change', engine, if_exists='append', index =False)print(stock_yd)print("本次存储东方财富个股异动数据%s条" %stock_yd.shape[0])#====================主函数====================================================================================================================================

if __name__ == '__main__':print("东方财富个股异动爬虫程序开始执行")print("--------------------------------------")

start=time.time()#定义空列表

param_list =[]#构建表单

for page in range(0, 300):

param= {"pageindex": page, "pagesize": '64', "ut": '7eea3edcaed734bea9cbfc24409ed989', "dpt": 'wzchanges'}

param_list.append(param)#创建线程池

pool = Pool(processes=4)#开启多进程爬取东财异动数据

try:

pool.map(EMydSpider, (param_list, ))exceptException as error:print("进程执行过程报错，错误信息为：%s"%error)

end=time.time()print('东方财富个股异动爬虫程序共执行%0.2f秒.' % ((end -start)))print("东方财富个股异动爬虫程序执行完成")

执行时间：