php 优化导出,如何对PHP导出的海量数据进行优化

本篇文章的主要主要讲述的是对PHP导出的海量数据进行优化，具有一定的参考价值，有需要的朋友可以看看。

导出数据量很大的情况下，生成excel的内存需求非常庞大，服务器吃不消，这个时候考虑生成csv来解决问题，cvs读写性能比excel高。

测试表student 数据(大家可以脚本插入300多万测数据。这里只给个简单的示例了)

SET NAMES utf8mb4; SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for student -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`; CREATE TABLE `student` ( `ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `StuNo` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL, `StuName` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL, `StuAge` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`ID`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 12 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of student -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (1, 'A001', '小明', 22); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (2, 'A005', '小李', 23); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (3, 'A007', '小红', 24); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (4, 'A003', '小明', 22); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (5, 'A002', '小李', 23); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (6, 'A004', '小红', 24); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (7, 'A006', '小王', 25); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (8, 'A008', '乔峰', 27); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (9, 'A009', '欧阳克', 22); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (10, 'A010', '老顽童', 34); INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (11, 'A011', '黄老邪', 33); SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

导出脚本export.php

<?php set_time_limit(0); ini_set('memory_limit', '128M'); $fileName = date('YmdHis', time()); header('Content-Encoding: UTF-8'); header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8"); header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="' . $fileName . '.csv"'); //注意，数据量在大的情况下。比如导出几十万到几百万，会出现504 Gateway Time-out,请修改php.ini的max_execution_time参数 //打开php标准输出流以写入追加的方式打开 $fp = fopen('php://output', 'a'); //连接数据库 $dbhost = '127.0.0.1'; $dbuser = 'root'; $dbpwd = 'root'; $con = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpwd); if (mysqli_connect_errno()) die('connect error'); $database = 'test';//选择数据库 mysqli_select_db($con, $database); mysqli_query($con, "set names UTF8");//如果需要请设置编码 //用fputcsv从数据库中导出1百万的数据,比如我们每次取1万条数据，分100步来执行 //一次性读取1万条数据，也可以把$nums调小，$step相应增大。 $step = 100; $nums = 10000; $where = "where 1=1"; //筛选条件,可自行添加 //设置标题 $title = array('id', '编号', '姓名', '年龄'); //注意这里是小写id,否则ID命名打开会提示Excel 已经检测到"xxx.xsl"是SYLK文件,但是不能将其加载: CSV 文或者XLS文件的前两个字符是大写字母"I"，"D"时，会发生此问题。 foreach ($title as $key => $item) $title[$key] = iconv("UTF-8", "GB2312//IGNORE", $item); fputcsv($fp, $title); for ($s = 1; $s <= $step; $s ) { $start = ($s - 1) * $nums; $result = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT ID,StuNo,StuName,StuAge FROM `student` " . $where . " ORDER BY `ID` LIMIT {$start},{$nums}"); if ($result) { while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) { foreach ($row as $key => $item) $row[$key] = iconv("UTF-8", "GBK", $item); //这里必须转码，不然会乱码 fputcsv($fp, $row); } mysqli_free_result($result); //释放结果集资源 ob_flush(); //每1万条数据就刷新缓冲区 flush(); } } mysqli_close($con);//断开连接

导出效果：

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