python如何用pip_Python：如何安装和使用pip,与

Python：如何安装与使用 pip

pip is already installed if you are using Python 2 >=2.7.9 or Python 3 >=3.4 downloaded from

python.org

or if you are working in a

Virtual Environment

created by

virtualenv

or

pyvenv

. Just make sure to

upgrade pip

.

升级 pip

On Linux or macOS:

pip install -U pip

On Windows:

python -m pip install -U pip

查看 pip 版本

pip -V

// 或者

pip --version

// 结果

pip 20.2.4 from c:\program files\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip (python 3.9)

列出 pip 已安装的包

pip list

// 结果

Package Version

---------- -------

pip 20.2.4

setuptools 49.2.1

显示安装包信息

// pip show SomePackage Name

pip show setuptools

// 结果

Name: setuptools

Version: 49.2.1

Summary: Easily download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages

Home-page: https://github.com/pypa/setuptools

Author: Python Packaging Authority

Author-email: distutils-sig@python.org

License: UNKNOWN

Location: c:\program files\python\python39\lib\site-packages

Requires:

Required-by:

查看可升级的包

pip list -o

// 结果

Package Version Latest Type

---------- ------- ------ -----

setuptools 49.2.1 50.3.2 wheel

升级包

pip install --upgrade SomePackage

安装包

pip install SomePackage # 最新版本

pip install SomePackage==1.0.4 # 指定版本

pip install 'SomePackage>=1.0.4' # 最小版本

比如我要安装 Python。用以下的一条命令就可以，方便快捷。

pip install Python==3.9

升级包

pip install --upgrade SomePackage

升级指定的包，通过使用==, >=, <=, >, < 来指定一个版本号。

卸载包

pip uninstall SomePackage