Linux7安装keepalive,keepalive安装配置

1环境准备

系统需要的 LINUX 版本为：2.6.9‐5.ELsmp

需要的keepalived 版本为：1.1.20

?  检查 LINUX版本

[root@test01 etc]# uname -r

2.6.9-5.ELsmp

?   检查 keepalived 版本

[root@test01 keepalived]# pwd

/root/disk/keepalived

[root@test01 keepalived]# cat VERSION

1.1.20

2目标

两台服务器，一主一备。提供两个虚拟 IP。

Server A: 10.10.0.41 (主服务器)

Server B: 10.10.0.118 (备服务器)

Virtual IP: 10.10.0.44/45

要求正常情况，主服务器提供服务，主服务器失效时，备服务器接管。

3安装keepalive

[root@test01

keepalived]# ./configure

……

[root@test01

keepalived]# make

……

[root@test01

keepalived]# make install

……

# cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived

/etc/rc.d/init.d/

# cp

/usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

# mkdir

/etc/keepalived

# cp

/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

# cp

/usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

做成系统启动服务方便管理.

# vi

/etc/rc.local

/etc/init.d/keepalived

start

增加上面一行。

4配置keepalived(Master / Slave模式)

4.1主服务器

# vi

/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

配置为如下内容：

! Configuration

File for keepalived

global_defs {

notification_email {      acassen@firewall.loc

failover@firewall.loc

sysadmin@firewall.loc

}

notification_email_from

Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

smtp_server 192.168.200.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

vrrp_instance VI_1

{

state MASTER

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51 #保持主备服务器一致

priority 100           #优先级(主服务器应比备份服务器高)

advert_int 1           #心跳广播时间间隔(秒)

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

10.10.0.44         #虚拟IP地址，可以多个。

10.10.0.45

} }

4.2备服务器

# vi

/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

配置为如下内容：

! Configuration

File for keepalived

global_defs {

notification_email {

acassen@firewall.loc

failover@firewall.loc

sysadmin@firewall.loc

}

notification_email_from

Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

smtp_server 192.168.200.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

vrrp_instance VI_1

{

state BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51 #保持主备服务器一致

priority

90           #优先级(主服务器应比备份服务器高)     advert_int 1           #心跳广播时间间隔(秒)

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

10.10.0.44         #虚拟IP地址，可以多个。

10.10.0.45

}

}

5启动主服务器keepalived

# service

keepalived start

# ip a

1: lo:

mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd

00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0:

mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen

1000

link/ether 00:10:5c:c8:1c:f2 brd

ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 10.10.0.41/16 brd 10.10.255.255 scope

global eth0

inet 10.10.0.44/32 scope global eth0     inet 10.10.0.45/32 scope global eth0

inet6 fe80::210:5cff:fec8:1cf2/64 scope

link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: sit0:

mtu 1480 qdisc noop

link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0

可以看到，10.10.0.44/45两个虚拟IP已经挂接在网卡eth0上。

6启动备服务器keepalived

# service

keepalived start

# ip a

1: lo:

mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd

00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 brd 127.255.255.255 scope

host lo

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0:

mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen

1000

link/ether 00:14:2a:03:33:ca brd

ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 10.10.0.118/16 brd 10.10.255.255 scope

global eth0

inet6 fe80::214:2aff:fe03:33ca/64 scope

link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: sit0:

mtu 1480 qdisc noop

link/sit 0.0.0.0

brd 0.0.0.0

可以看到，10.10.0.44/45两个虚拟IP没有挂接在网卡eth0上。

7验证测试

7.1验证准备

测试服务:在两台服务器上分别启动apache服务，并修改默认的index.html文件，

显示当前服务器IP以便识别。

# curl

it works!

10.10.0.118

# curl

it works!

10.10.0.41

可以看到两个服务器的httpd服务正常。

7.2检查虚拟IP的工作状态

# curl

it works!

10.10.0.41

# curl

it works!

10.10.0.41

7.3停止主服务器keepalived

# service

keepalived stop

# ip a

[root@test01 ~]#

ip a

1: lo:

mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd

00:00:00:00:00:00     inet 127.0.0.1/8

scope host lo

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0:

mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast

qlen 1000

link/ether 00:10:5c:c8:1c:f2 brd

ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 10.10.0.41/16 brd 10.10.255.255 scope

global eth0

inet6 fe80::210:5cff:fec8:1cf2/64 scope

link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: sit0:

mtu 1480 qdisc noop

link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0

可以看到，10.10.0.44/45两个虚拟IP没有挂接在网卡eth0上。

7.4验证备服务器keepalived状态

[root@localhost

~]# curl

it works!

10.10.0.118

[root@localhost

~]# curl

it works!

10.10.0.118

7.5重启主服务器keepalived状态

# service

keepalived start

# ip a

1: lo:

mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd

00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo     inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0:

mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen

1000

link/ether 00:10:5c:c8:1c:f2 brd

ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 10.10.0.41/16 brd 10.10.255.255 scope

global eth0

inet 10.10.0.44/32 scope global eth0

inet 10.10.0.45/32 scope global eth0

inet6 fe80::210:5cff:fec8:1cf2/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: sit0:

mtu 1480 qdisc noop

link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0

7.6验证主服务器keepalived状态

[root@localhost

~]# curl

it works!

10.10.0.41

[root@localhost

~]# curl

it works!

10.10.0.41

8附：Master / Master配置模式

Master / Slave方案中备份服务器(Server B)平时就是个摆设，有点浪费。我们完全可以用来跑其他服务，让两台主机形成相互热备。

Server A:

192.168.1.10, Virtual IP: 192.168.1.100

Server B:

192.168.1.20, Virtual IP: 192.168.1.200

修改配置文件：Server A主机：

global_defs {

router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

vrrp_instance VI_1

{

state MASTER

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 100

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.1.100

}

}

vrrp_instance VI_2

{

state BACKUP     interface eth0

virtual_router_id 52

priority 99

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.1.200

}

}

Server B主机:

global_defs {

router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

vrrp_instance VI_1

{

state BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51     priority 99

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.1.100

}

}

vrrp_instance VI_2

{

state MASTER

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 52

priority 100

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.1.200

}

}

其实很简单，我们增加了一个新的配置VI_2 (注意virtual_router_id不同)。不过这回用Server B做主服务器，如此Server A、Server B各自拥有主虚拟IP，同时备份

对方的虚拟IP。 这个方案可以是不同的服务，或者是同一服务的访问分流(配合DNS使用)。