python基础list_python基础-list

1、list创建

new_list1 = ['TV','Car','Cloth','Food']

new_list2 = list(['TV','Car','Cloth','Food'])

print (new_list1)

print (new_list2)

运行结果:

['TV', 'Car', 'Cloth', 'Food']

['TV', 'Car', 'Cloth', 'Food']

2、list常用的方法:

1. append

new_list1 = ['TV','Car','Cloth','Food']

print (new_list1)

new_list1.append('Water') #追加'water'

print (new_list1)

运行结果:

['TV', 'Car', 'Cloth', 'Food']

['TV', 'Car', 'Cloth', 'Food', 'Water']

2.count

new_list1 = ['TV','Car','Cloth','Food','Food']

print (new_list1.count('Food')) #统计'food'在列表中的次数 => 2次

3.extend

new_list1 = ['TV','Car','Cloth','Food','Food']

new_list1.extend([11,22,33,'Car'])

print (new_list1)

运行结果:

['TV', 'Car', 'Cloth', 'Food', 'Food', 11, 22, 33, 'Car']

4.sort

new_list1 = ['TV','Car','Cloth','Food','Food']

print (new_list1)

new_list1.sort()#正向排序

print (new_list1)

new_list1.sort(reverse=True)#反向排序

print (new_list1)

运行结果:

['TV', 'Car', 'Cloth', 'Food', 'Food']

['Car', 'Cloth', 'Food', 'Food', 'TV']#正向排序结果

['TV', 'Food', 'Food', 'Cloth', 'Car']#反向排序结果

5. len

new_list1 = ['TV','Car','Food','Cloth','Food']

print (len(new_list1)) => 5 #打印元素的个数

6.remove

new_list1 = ['TV','Car','Food','Cloth','Food']

new_list1.remove('Food')

print (new_list1)

运行结果:

['TV', 'Car', 'Cloth', 'Food'] #remove会删除找到的第一个相同元素

7.pop

new_list1 = ['TV','Car','Food','Cloth','Food']

new_list1.pop()#随机删除一个元素

print (new_list1)

new_list1.pop(2)#指定删除某个元素

print (new_list1)

运行结果为:

['TV', 'Car', 'Food', 'Cloth']

['TV', 'Car', 'Cloth']#,此处删除的是第3个元素'Food'

8.index

new_list1 = ['TV','Car','Food','Cloth','Food']

print (new_list1.index('Food'))#返回指定元素的index值，相同元素返回查找到的第一个

运行结果为:2

9.insert

new_list1 = ['TV','Car','Food','Cloth','Food']

new_list1.insert(2,'HAHAHA') #向指定的位置插入元素

print (new_list1)

运行结果为:

['TV', 'Car', 'HAHAHA', 'Food', 'Cloth', 'Food']

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