android button setalpha,Android Button setAlpha

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-26 12:36:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-26 12:36:39 发布

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文章标签： android button setalpha

在Android应用中，当点击按钮时，作者遇到一个问题：将按钮背景的透明度从255变为0无效，而从0变为255有效。问题的答案指出，使用AlphaAnimation可以解决这个问题，并提供了设置动画时长为0来实现即时效果的代码示例。此外，其他回答也提供了使用AlphaAnimation的不同用法和场景。

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问题

There are a set of buttons, I want to get the result:

When I click one of them, first I divide them into two parts: the clicked one and the others. I'm trying to set different color or alpha value to different them.

Now I use setAlpha, but when I change the value from 0 to 255, it works, but when I change the value from 255 to 0 , it doesnot work. I don't know why.

Maybe after I invoke the methodButton.setAlpha(), I need invoke another method?

my code:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

// button alpha value: minimize value

public static int BUTTON_ALPHA_MIN = 0;

// button alpha value: maximize value

public static int BUTTON_ALPHA_MAX = 255;

private LinearLayout centerRegion;

private LinearLayout bottomRegion;

private Button btnCheckIn;

private Button btnReview;

private Button btnMyCircles;

private Button btnSettings;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

// get all the widgets

getAllWidgets();

// set buttons click response function

btnCheckIn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

centerRegion.setBackgroundColor(android.graphics.Color.RED);

btnReview.getBackground().setAlpha(BUTTON_ALPHA_MIN);

btnMyCircles.getBackground().setAlpha(BUTTON_ALPHA_MIN);

btnSettings.getBackground().setAlpha(BUTTON_ALPHA_MIN);

btnCheckIn.getBackground().setAlpha(BUTTON_ALPHA_MAX);

}

});

btnReview.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

centerRegion.setBackgroundColor(android.graphics.Color.BLUE);

btnCheckIn.getBackground().setAlpha(BUTTON_ALPHA_MIN);

btnMyCircles.getBackground().setAlpha(BUTTON_ALPHA_MIN);

btnSettings.getBackground().setAlpha(BUTTON_ALPHA_MIN);

btnReview.getBackground().setAlpha(BUTTON_ALPHA_MAX);

}

});

btnMyCircles.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

centerRegion.setBackgroundColor(android.graphics.Color.YELLOW);

btnCheckIn.getBackground().setAlpha(BUTTON_ALPHA_MAX);

btnReview.getBackground().setAlpha(BUTTON_ALPHA_MAX);

btnSettings.getBackground().setAlpha(BUTTON_ALPHA_MAX);

v.getBackground().setAlpha(BUTTON_ALPHA_MIN);

}

});

btnSettings.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View v) {

centerRegion.setBackgroundColor(android.graphics.Color.MAGENTA);

btnCheckIn.getBackground().setAlpha(BUTTON_ALPHA_MAX);

btnReview.getBackground().setAlpha(BUTTON_ALPHA_MAX);

btnMyCircles.getBackground().setAlpha(BUTTON_ALPHA_MAX);

v.getBackground().setAlpha(BUTTON_ALPHA_MIN);

}

});

}

/**

* get all the widgets

public void getAllWidgets() {

this.centerRegion = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.center_region);

this.bottomRegion = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.bottom_region);

this.btnCheckIn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button_check_in);

this.btnReview = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button_review);

this.btnMyCircles = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button_my_circles);

this.btnSettings = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button_setting);

}

回答1:

Using AlphaAnimation should work; verified on my device.

public class Test extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

private AlphaAnimation alphaDown;

private AlphaAnimation alphaUp;

private Button b1;

private Button b2;

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.linear_layout);

b1 = new Button(this);

b1.setText("Button 1");

b1.setOnClickListener(this);

ll.addView(b1);

b2 = new Button(this);

b2.setText("Button 2");

b2.setOnClickListener(this);

ll.addView(b2);

alphaDown = new AlphaAnimation(1.0f, 0.3f);

alphaUp = new AlphaAnimation(0.3f, 1.0f);

alphaDown.setDuration(1000);

alphaUp.setDuration(1000);

alphaDown.setFillAfter(true);

alphaUp.setFillAfter(true);

}

public void onClick(View v) {

if (v == b1) {

b1.startAnimation(alphaUp);

b2.startAnimation(alphaDown);

} else {

b1.startAnimation(alphaDown);

b2.startAnimation(alphaUp);

}

The key is calling setFillAfter(true) so that the alpha change persists.

回答2:

Thanks for the question and the answer. This really helped me out.

For my solution, I needed to set the alpha of a button without seeing any animation effect, but the button.setAlpha(x) was failing sporadically. Using animations instead did the trick, but I had to set the duration to zero to get the automatic effect.

alphaDown = new AlphaAnimation(1.0f, 0.3f);

alphaUp = new AlphaAnimation(0.3f, 1.0f);

alphaDown.setDuration(0);

alphaUp.setDuration(0);

alphaDown.setFillAfter(true);

alphaUp.setFillAfter(true);

I use this for player controls in a media application, so I had something like this:

boolean bInitPrevEnabled = m_btPrev.isEnabled();

boolean bInitNextEnabled = m_btNext.isEnabled();

boolean bInitPlayEnabled = m_btPlay.isEnabled();

m_btPrev.setEnabled(true);

m_btNext.setEnabled(true);