LNMP(即linux+nginx+mysql+php)服务器一直是被认为性能高,内存占用少的服务器,下面我们来介绍怎么通过简单的YUM命令安装。
安装mysql
1、先卸载系统自带的httpd,然后更新软件库.
yum remove httpd
yum update
2、yum安装mysql
yum install mysql mysql-server
3、加入启动项并启动mysql
chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
4、设置mysql密码及相关设置
mysql_secure_installation
因为第一次启动这命令,所以直接回车下一步,然后输入你的mysql密码,按照提示操作。
安装nginx
1、导入软件库centos 5 32位:
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/5/i386/centalt-release-5-3.noarch.rpm
centos 5 64位:
rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/5/x86_64/centalt-release-5-3.noarch.rpm
2、yum安装nginx
yum install nginx
3、添加到启动项并启动nginx
chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on
/etc/init.d/nginx start
安装php
1、安装php及相关模块
yum install php-fpm php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap php-tidy
2、编辑文件php.ini,在文件末尾添加cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
vi /etc/php.ini
3、启动php-fpm
service php-fpm start
4、php-fpm加入启动项
chkconfig --levels 235 php-fpm on
修改nginx配置文件,添加fastcgi支持
1、修改nginx.conf文件
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
配置文件部分代码:
[...]
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
[...]
33行的/usr/share/nginx/html修改为你的网站根目录。
2、重启nginx php-fpm
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
3、建立info.php文件
vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php
添加如下代码:
phpinfo();?>
在浏览器打开测试是否正常,http://localhost/info.php
转载地址:
yum源分享:
#sh centostweak.sh
#部分centostweak内容 源自leo
# 设置升级源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.`date +"%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S"`
sed -i -e 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/' CentOS-Base.repo
sed -i -e 's/#baseurl/baseurl/' CentOS-Base.repo
sed -i -e 's/mirror.centos.org/mirrors.sohu.com/' CentOS-Base.repo
cp /etc/yum.conf /etc/yum.conf.`date +"%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S"`
sed -i 's/gpgcheck=1/gpgcheck=0/' /etc/yum.conf
sed -i 's/plugins=1/plugins=0/' /etc/yum.conf
sed -i 's/metadata_expire=1h/metadata_expire=24h/' /etc/yum.conf
# 添加dag@sohu源
# relver=`uname -r | awk -F. '{print $NF}'`
echo -e "# Name: SOHU RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise – dag\n"\
"# URL: http://mirrors.sohu.com/dag/redhat/\n"\
"[dag-sohu]\n"\
"name = Red Hat Enterprise \$releasever – sohu.com – dag\n"\
"baseurl = http://mirrors.sohu.com/dag/redhat/`uname -r | awk -F. '{print substr($NF,1,3)}'`/en/\$basearch/dag\n"\
"enabled = 1\n"\
"gpgcheck = 0" > /etc/yum.repos.d/dag-sohu.repo
# 添加epel@sohu源
echo -e "# Name: SOHU RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise – EPEL\n"\
"# URL: http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/\n"\
"[epel-sohu]\n"\
"name = Fedora EPEL \$releasever - sohu.com\n"\
"baseurl = http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/\$releasever/\$basearch\n"\
"enabled = 1\n"\
"gpgcheck = 0" > /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-sohu.repo
# 添加CentALT源
# 使用方法:--enablerepo=centalt
if [[ `uname -r | awk -F. '{print substr($NF,1,3)}'` == "el5" ]]; then
echo -e "[CentALT]\n"\
"name=CentALT Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - \$basearch\n"\
"baseurl=http://centos.alt.ru/repository/centos/5/\$basearch/\n"\
"enabled=0\n"\
"gpgcheck=0" > /etc/yum.repos.d/centalt.repo
fi
# 添加ius源
# 使用方法:--enablerepo=ius,如yum install python26 --enablerepo=ius
echo -e "# Name: IUS RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise 5\n"\
"# URL: http://dl.iuscommunity.org/pub/ius/stable/Redhat/\n"\
"[ius]\n"\
"name = Red Hat Enterprise \$releasever – ius\n"\
"baseurl = http://dl.iuscommunity.org/pub/ius/stable/Redhat/\$releasever/\$basearch/\n"\
"enabled = 0\n"\
"gpgcheck = 0" > /etc/yum.repos.d/ius.repo