oracle查询:取出每组中的第一条记录
按type字段分组,code排序,取出每组中的第一条记录
方法一:
select type,min(code) from group_info
group by type;
注意:select 后面的列要在group by 子句中,或是用聚合函数包含,否则会有语法错误。
方法二:
SELECT * FROM(
SELECT z.type , z.code ,ROW_NUMBER()
OVER(PARTITION BY z.type ORDER BY z.code) AS code_id
FROM group_info z
)
WHERE code_id =1;
这里涉及到的over()是oracle的分析函数
参考sql reference文档:
Analytic functions compute an aggregate value based on a group of rows. They differ from aggregate functions in that they return multiple rows for each group.
Analytic functions are the last set of operations performed in a query except for the final ORDER BY clause. All joins and all WHERE , GROUP BY , and HAVING clauses are completed before the analytic functions are processed. Therefore, analytic functions can appear on