python随机种子怎么用_如何在使用Python的numpy随机选择时指定随机种子？

I have a list of four strings. Then in a Pandas dataframe I want to create a variable randomly selecting a value from this list and assign into each row. I am using numpy's random choice, but reading their documentation, there is no seed option. How can I specify the random seed to the random assignment so every time the random assignment will be the same?

service_code_options = ['899.59O', '12.42R', '13.59P', '204.68L']

df['SERVICE_CODE'] = [np.random.choice(service_code_options ) for i in df.index]

解决方案

You need define it before by numpy.random.seed, also list comprehension is not necessary, because is possible use numpy.random.choice with parameter size:

np.random.seed(123)

df = pd.DataFrame({'a':range(10)})

service_code_options = ['899.59O', '12.42R', '13.59P', '204.68L']

df['SERVICE_CODE'] = np.random.choice(service_code_options, size=len(df))

print (df)

a SERVICE_CODE

0 0 13.59P

1 1 12.42R

2 2 13.59P

3 3 13.59P

4 4 899.59O

5 5 13.59P

6 6 13.59P

7 7 12.42R

8 8 204.68L

9 9 13.59P