Linux fciv 生成md5,微软提供的MD5/SHA1 校验工具 fciv.exe 怎么用

一、下载

fciv.exe下载网址:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=b3c93558-31b7-47e2-a663-7365c1686c08&DisplayLang=en​

二、安装

其实不叫安装,下载下来的文件Windows-KB841290-x86-ENU​.exe

其实是一个自解压文件,双击会弹出一个窗口提示解压路径,只包含两个文件

【fciv.exe】和【readme.txt】,应用程序fciv就是校验工具,只不过不是通过双击运行,需要通过命令提示符来运行

三、校验

1、打开命令提示符

2、定位到fciv.exe这个程序所在的文件夹。因为命令提示符打开后默认是在你的​用户名所在文件夹,比如默认打开是在:c:\users\Administrator>这样的路径,而你的fciv.exe是在E:盘,Microsoft这个文件夹里面,那么你要先在命令提示符里进入到E:\Microsoft>这个文件夹里面。

首先、在命令提示符输入【E:】,切换到E:盘目录下

然后、输入【cd

microsoft】​,进入到e:\Microsoft>这个文件夹。

3、运行校验。假如你要校验的文件是路径在D:\Apple这个文件夹里叫做orange.iso的这个文件,

​如果你要校验MD5码,那么输入【fciv.exe

d:\apple\orange.iso】按回车,等十几秒钟,就会在下一行弹出这个文件的MD5;

如果你要校验SHA1码,那么输入【fciv.exe

d:\apple\orange.iso -sha1】按回车

如果你要同时校验MD5和SHA1,那么输入:​【fciv.exe

d:\apple\orange.iso -both】

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Windows-KB841290-x86-ENU.exe MD5值:58dc4df814685a165f58037499c89e76 --------------------------------------------------------- Version: 1.0 File Name: Windows-KB841290-x86-ENU.exe Date Published: 8/22/2012 File Size: 117 KB ---------------------------------------------------------- Microsoft (R) File Checksum Integrity Verifier V2.05 README file ================================================================ 1.What is File Checksum Integrity Verifier (FCIV)? 2.Features. 3.Syntax. 4.Database storage format. 5.Verification. 6.History. 1.What is fciv? --------------- Fciv is a command line utility that computes and verifies hashes of files. It computes a MD5 or SHA1 cryptographic hash of the content of the file. If the file is modified, the hash is different. With fciv, you can compute hashes of all your sensitive files. When you suspect that your system has been compromised, you can run a verification to determine which files have been modified. You can also schedule verifications regularily. 2.Features: ----------- - Hash algorithm: MD5 , SHA1 or both ( default MD5). - Display to screen or store hash and filename in a xml file. - Can recursively browse a directory ( ex fciv.exe c:\ -r ). - Exception list to specify files or directories that should not be computed. - Database listing. - hashes and signature verifications. - store filename with or without full path. 3.Syntax: --------- Usage: fciv.exe [Commands] Commands: ( Default -add ) -add : Compute hash and send to output (default screen). dir options: -r : recursive. -type : ex: -type *.exe. -exc file: list of directories that should not be computed. -wp : Without full path name. ( Default store full path) -bp : base path. The base path is removed from the path name of each entry -list : List entries in the database. -v : Verify hashes. : Option: -bp basepath. -? -h -help : Extended Help. Options: -md5 | -sha1 | -both : Specify hashtype, default md5. -xml db : Specify database format and name. To display the MD5 hash of a file, type fciv.exe filename Compute hashes: fciv.exe c:\mydir\myfile.dll fciv.exe c:\ -r -exc exceptions.txt -sha1 -xml dbsha.xml fciv.exe c:\mydir -type *.exe fciv.exe c:\mydir -wp -both -xml db.xml List hashes stored in database: fciv.exe -list -sha1 -xml db.xml Verifications: fciv.exe -v -sha1 -xml db.xml fciv.exe -v -bp c:\mydir -sha1 -xml db.xml 4.Database storage format: -------------------------- xml file. The hash is stored in base 64. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 5.Verification: --------------- You can build a hash database of your sensitive files and verify them regularily or when you suspect that your system has been compromised. It checks each entry stored in the db and verify that the checksum was not modified. 6. History: ----------- Fciv 1.2 : Added event log. Fciv 1.21: Fixed bad keyset error on some computers. Fciv 1.22: Added -type option. Support up to 10 masks. *.exe *.dll ... Fciv 2.0: xml as unique storage. Added -both option. Fciv 2.01: Exit with error code to allow detections of problem in a script. Fciv 2.02: Improved perfs. When both alg are specified, it's now done in one pass. Fciv 2.03: Added -wp and -bp options. Fciv now stores full path or relatives paths. Fciv 2.04: Removed several options to simplify it. Fciv 2.05: Added success message if the verification did not detect any errors.
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