appium python很慢_快速构建python appium自动化测试过程

本文主要介绍完整构建针对andorid项目构建appium自动化的过程，万事开头难，相信读完此文可以让你少踩几个坑。(如有错误，敬请留言)

1、下载appium应用程序

2、创建virtualenv，安装Appium-Python-Client

mkdir projectName

virtualenv venv

. venv/bin/activate

pip3 install appium-python-client==0.52

此处应注意appium-python-client的安装版本应与appium-desktop相对应，如果遇到以下错误，基本就是版本不匹配造成的

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Parameters were incorrect. We wanted {"required":["desiredCapabilities"],"optional":["requiredCapabilities","sessionId","id"]} and you sent ["capabilities","desiredCapabilities"]

3、根据要测试的手机和app来完成初始化配置(指定chromedriverExecutableDir可以解决手机端chrome和当前安装的chromedriver版本不匹配问题，可以根据手机chrome版本选择下载对应的chromedriver，将可执行文件放置在相关目录)

capabilities:

platformName: android

platformVersion: 8.1.0 # check the andorid version of the device

udid: xxxxxxxxxxxx # use commend adb devices to get this value

newCommandTimeout: 600

appPackage: xxxxxxxxxxxxx # use aapt dump badging *.apk and get the package name

chromedriverExecutableDir: xxxxxxxxxxxxx # the directory of chromedriver execute file

appActivity: xxxxxx # commend aapt dump badging *.apk and get the launchable-activity

deviceName: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

4、获取driver

def get_desired_capabilities():

with open("Application.yaml", "r") as f:

content = f.read()

config = yaml.safe_load(content)

desired_caps = {'platformName': config['capabilities']['platformName'],

'platformVersion': config['capabilities']['platformVersion'],

'udid': config['capabilities']['udid'],

'newCommandTimeout': config['capabilities']['newCommandTimeout'],

'appPackage': config['capabilities']['appPackage'],

'chromedriverExecutableDir': config['capabilities']['chromedriverExecutableDir'],

'appActivity': config['capabilities']['appActivity'],

'deviceName': config['capabilities']['deviceName']}

return desired_caps

def get_driver():

desired_caps = get_desired_capabilities()

driver = webdriver.Remote(command_executor="http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", desired_capabilities=desired_caps)

return driver

5、usb连接手机，运行appium desktop，就可以开始编写测试程序了，获取元素的过程中可能存在页面跳转慢或其他原因出现异常，笔者在程序所有获取元素的地方中加了一个小注解。

def timeout_limit(get_element_method):

def get_element(*args, **kwargs):

origin_time = int(time.time())

while True:

try:

element = get_element_method(*args, **kwargs)

except Exception as e:

element = None

if element and element.is_displayed():

return element

else:

time.sleep(2)

current_time = int(time.time())

if current_time - origin_time > 15:

print("time out to get element")

return None

return get_element