python监听usb_USB Canary是一种Linux工具，可以使用pyudev全天候监控USB设备

USB Canary

USB Canary is a Linux and OSX tool that uses psutil to monitor USB devices either around the clock, or just while your computer is locked. It can be configured to send you an SMS via the Twilio API, notify a Slack channel with it's inbuilt Slack bot, or send a push message through Pushover.

Disclaimer: Under no circumstances should USB Canary be used for production, production-like systems or critical infrastructure.

Getting Started

There are a couple of 3rd party libraries to get USB Canary running - so Linux and OSX users should read the prerequisites for their distribution.

Prerequisites

slackclient - A basic client for Slack.com, which can optionally connect to the Slack Real Time Messaging (RTM) API.

twilio - A Python module for communicating with the Twilio API and generating TwiML.

pushover - Comprehensive bindings and command line utility for the Pushover notification service

psutil - Cross-platform lib for process and system monitoring in Python.

gcc - GNU Compiler Collection

Xcode - Integrated development environment for macOS

Quartz - Wrappers for the Quartz frameworks on macOS.

Installing Prerequisites on *Nix

Ubuntu and Debian users will need to make sure they have installed a C compiler such as gcc as well as the python-dev package.

sudo apt-get install gcc python-dev python-pip

pip install psutil

Major Linux distros also provide binary distributions of psutil. However this is not recommended as *Nix generall ship older versions.

sudo apt-get install python-psutil

You will also need to install the pip apt library through apt this can be done as follows:

sudo apt install python-apt

This library provides access to almost every functionality supported by the underlying apt-pkg and apt-inst libraries. In Debian Jessie it may come with the install but just double check to make sure it's there.

Installing Prerequisites on OSX

OSX users will need to install Xcode first then:

pip install psutil==5.3.1

OSX users will also need to manually install the Quartz Python library as follows:

pip install pyobjc-framework-Quartz

Once distribution specific instractions have been followed the following packages can all be installed via pip, in some cases you may need to use pip with sudo. You can install the packages as follows:

pip install slackclient==1.0.9

pip install twilio==5.7.0

pip install python-pushover==0.3

pip install psutil==5.3.1

pip install sander-daemon==1.0.0

Installing

Before running USB Canary, you will need to configure your settings.json file, which should be located in the root directory. If it is not found here, you will encounter an IOError.

An example settings.json file:

{

"settings": {

"slack": {

"api_key": "xoxb-111111111111-abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx",

"channel_name": "usb_canary",

"botname": "USB Canary"

},

"twilio": {

"auth_token": "l7cy56u3Nys72vPNRS8TAbaW3X1Ap4ma",

"account_sid": "wP32p6qFNzJ25FD1IKM0YtX629eoHbrMiV",

"twilio_number": "+61491570156",

"mobile_number": "+61491570157"

},

"pushover": {

"priority": 1,

"user_key": "youruserkeygoeshere",

"api_token": "yourapitokengoeshere"

},

"general": {

"paranoid": true,

"screensaver": "xscreensaver",

"slack": false,

"twilio": true,

"pushover": false,

}

}

}

Note that paranoid, slack and twilio are boolean values and should be set to true or false. If the file is formatted incorrectly and it cannot be parsed, you will get a ValueError, you can use JSONLint if you find yourself having issues with this.

Linux

USB Canary, can 'detect' if you are running XScreenSaver or gnome-screensaver on your computer, this is done by just checking which packages are installed via the apt library, if both of them are installed though, it will leave you to determine which one you are using - if you have an unsupported screensaver, don't fret, you can still run it in paranoid mode.

Paranoid mode is also suitable for people who want to monitor if their servers have had USB's plugged into them, although I haven't tested them on Linode, Amazon Web Services, or Digital Ocean it is suitable for those with physical servers that may need this sort of monitoring.

To start the application:

# Linux users

./usb_canary.py start | stop | restart

# OSX users

sudo ./usb_canary.py start | stop | restart

Deployment

The following will outline the basic steps to deploying USB Canary to Slack and Twilio.

Twilio

To use the Twilio integration you will need to get an:

Twilio Mobile Number with SMS support

Slack

To use the Slack integration you will need to setup a bot user

Pushover

To use Pushover API for sending push messages to your devices, you need to create an account and application

Exit Codes

Exit Code

Reason

Solution

0

PASSED

400

Unknown command.

Usage: `./usb_canary start

401

Paranoid option not set.

Check that paranoid is set to true or false

402

Screensaver is not supported.

Currently known working screensavers include: XScreenSaver, gnome-screensaver

403

Screensaver conflict.

Screensaver detected, but both packages have been found. The user needs to be manually specified in the settings.json file

404

Slack credentials not provided.

Slack flag has been set, but credentials not provided, check settings.json

405

Slack credentials incorrect.

Slack flag has been set, but credentials are not correct, check settings.json

406

Twilio credentials not correct.

Twilio flag has been set, but credentials not provided, check settings.json

407

Twilio account SID not set

Twilio SID value has not been set, check settings.json

408

Twilio API token is blank

Twilio API token has not been set, check settings.json

409

Receiving mobile # is blank

Twilio receiving mobile number has not been set, check settings.json

410

Twilio mobile # is blank

Twilio allocated mobile number has not been set, check settings.json

411

Twilio key missing in settings.json

Twilio JSON block is not in settings file, check settings.json

412

Pushover user key missing in settings.json

Pushover user key (per account) is missing, check settings.json

413

Pushover user key missing in settings.json

Pushover api key (per registered app) is missing, check settings.json

414

Pushover priority level missing in settings.json

Pushover priority level is missing, check settings.json

415

Pushover key missing in settings.json

Pushover JSON block is not in settings file, check settings.json

501

settings.json file missing.

Download setting.json from Github

502

Unable to parse settings.json

Check for erroneous symbols, use JSONLint to check formatting

503

Paranoid option not set correctly.

Paranoid option not set, or set incorrectly

504

Screensaver not found.

Screensaver not set, set incorrectly, or there was a problem detecting screensaver.

505

Verify that your operating system is supported.

Currently known working operating systems include: Debian Jessie, Debian Stretch, Ubuntu ZestyZapus

506

Screensaver or paranoid setting is not set correctly.

Check settings.json

507

Verbose logging option not set.

Check that verbose is set to true or false (without the quotes). True enables debugging, False enables info and higher

Built With

slackclient - A basic client for Slack.com, which can optionally connect to the Slack Real Time Messaging (RTM) API.

twilio - A Python module for communicating with the Twilio API and generating TwiML

psutil - Cross-platform lib for process and system monitoring in Python.

Quartz - Wrappers for the Quartz frameworks on macOS

python-apt - A library that provides access to almost every functionality supported by the underlying apt-pkg and apt-inst libraries

Contributing

See the CONTRIBUTING file for details.

Versioning

We use a simple major.minor.patch versioning where

A major version change will make changes that are incompatible with previous versions

A minor version change will add backwards-compatible functionality or bug-fixes

A patch version change will add backwards-compatible bug-fixes

Authors

errbufferoverfl - Initial work - Security Tester by day, someone with too much time on their hands by night.

License

This project is licensed under the GNU GPLv3 License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Acknowledgements

timball - for recommending sander-daemon

cclauss - for integrating Travis CI

helpsterTee - for adding Pushover support