ajax请求 rsa加密,RSA前端JS加密，后端JAVA解密实现

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import java.security.KeyFactory;

import java.security.KeyPair;

import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import java.security.PrivateKey;

import java.security.PublicKey;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;

import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;

import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import com.jd.uwp.common.Constants;

/**

* RSA 工具类。提供加密，解密，生成密钥对等方法。

* 须要bcprov-jdk16-140.jar包。

*

*/

public class RSAUtil {

private static String RSAKeyStore = "RSAKey.txt";

/**

* * 生成密钥对 *

* @return KeyPair *

* @throws EncryptException

*/

public static KeyPair generateKeyPair(String basePath) throws Exception {

try {

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA",

new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());

//大小

final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;

keyPairGen.initialize(KEY_SIZE, new SecureRandom());

KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();

saveKeyPair(keyPair, basePath);

return keyPair;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new Exception(e.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* 获取密钥对

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static KeyPair getKeyPair(String basePath) throws Exception {

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(StringUtils.isNotBlank(basePath) ? (basePath + RSAKeyStore) :     RSAKeyStore);

ObjectInputStream oos = new ObjectInputStream(fis);

KeyPair kp = (KeyPair) oos.readObject();

oos.close();

fis.close();

return kp;

}

/**

* 保存密钥

* @param kp

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void saveKeyPair(KeyPair kp, String basePath) throws Exception {

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(StringUtils.isNotBlank(basePath) ? (basePath + RSAKeyStore) :     RSAKeyStore);

ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

// 生成密钥

oos.writeObject(kp);

oos.close();

fos.close();

}

/**

* * 生成公钥 *

* @param modulus *

* @param publicExponent *

* @return RSAPublicKey *

* @throws Exception

*/

public static RSAPublicKey generateRSAPublicKey(byte[] modulus,

byte[] publicExponent) throws Exception {

KeyFactory keyFac = null;

try {

keyFac = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA",

new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {

throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());

}

RSAPublicKeySpec pubKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(new BigInteger(

modulus), new BigInteger(publicExponent));

try {

return (RSAPublicKey) keyFac.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);

} catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) {

throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* * 生成私钥 *

* @param modulus *

* @param privateExponent *

* @return RSAPrivateKey *

* @throws Exception

*/

public static RSAPrivateKey generateRSAPrivateKey(byte[] modulus,

byte[] privateExponent) throws Exception {

KeyFactory keyFac = null;

try {

keyFac = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA",

new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {

throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());

}

RSAPrivateKeySpec priKeySpec = new RSAPrivateKeySpec(new BigInteger(

modulus), new BigInteger(privateExponent));

try {

return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFac.generatePrivate(priKeySpec);

} catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) {

throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* * 加密 *

* @param key

*            加密的密钥 *

* @param data

*            待加密的明文数据 *

* @return 加密后的数据 *

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] encrypt(PublicKey pk, byte[] data) throws Exception {

try {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA",

new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pk);

// 得到加密块大小，如：加密前数据为128个byte，而key_size=1024

int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();

// 加密块大小为127

// byte,加密后为128个byte;所以共有2个加密块，第一个127

// byte第二个为1个byte

int outputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(data.length);// 得到加密块加密后块大小

int leavedSize = data.length % blockSize;

int blocksSize = leavedSize != 0 ? data.length / blockSize + 1 : data.length / blockSize;

byte[] raw = new byte[outputSize * blocksSize];

int i = 0;

while (data.length - i * blockSize > 0) {

if (data.length - i * blockSize > blockSize) {

cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, blockSize, raw, i * outputSize);

} else {

cipher.doFinal(data, i * blockSize, data.length - i * blockSize, raw, i * outputSize);

}

i++;

}

return raw;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new Exception(e.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* * 解密 *

*

* @param key

*            解密的密钥 *

* @param raw

*            已经加密的数据 *

* @return 解密后的明文 *

* @throws Exception

*/

@SuppressWarnings("static-access")

public static byte[] decrypt(PrivateKey pk, byte[] raw) throws Exception {

try {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA", new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());

cipher.init(cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pk);

int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();

ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(64);

int j = 0;

while (raw.length - j * blockSize > 0) {

bout.write(cipher.doFinal(raw, j * blockSize, blockSize));

j++;

}

return bout.toByteArray();

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new Exception(e.getMessage());

}

}

/**

* 解密方法

* paramStr    ->密文

* basePath    ->RSAKey.txt所在的文件夹路径

**/

public static String decryptStr(String paramStr, String basePath) throws Exception{

byte[] en_result = new BigInteger(paramStr, 16).toByteArray();

byte[] de_result = decrypt(getKeyPair(basePath).getPrivate(), en_result);

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

sb.append(new String(de_result));

//返回解密的字符串

return sb.reverse().toString();

}

}