python socket connect_Python Socket Connect 设置超时无效

准备检测一个本地端口是否开放，设置了0.01秒超时，但是实际运行了10多秒才抛出异常。如何解决？

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3import socket

socket.setdefaulttimeout(0.01)

socket.getaddrinfo("123123231", 12345)

setdefaulttimeout 是配置socket实例的

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6import socket

socket.setdefaulttimeout(0.01)

s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)

# 也可以在这设置

# s.settimeout(0.01)

s.connect(("123123231", 12345))

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3import socket

socket.setdefaulttimeout(0.01)

socket.getaddrinfo("123123231", 12345)

这个setdefaulttimeout对socket模块方法没有用处，只是针对socket.socket对象设置超时。这点从源代码中可以看出。

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34def create_connection(address, timeout=_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,

source_address=None):

host, port = address

err = None

for res in getaddrinfo(host, port, 0, SOCK_STREAM):

af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res

sock = None

try:

sock = socket(af, socktype, proto)

if timeout is not _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:

sock.settimeout(timeout)

if source_address:

sock.bind(source_address)

sock.connect(sa)

return sock

except error as _:

err = _

if sock is not None:

sock.close()

if err is not None:

raise err

else:

raise error("getaddrinfo returns an empty list")

def getaddrinfo(host, port, family=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0):

addrlist = []

for res in _socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, type, proto, flags):

af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res

addrlist.append((_intenum_converter(af, AddressFamily),

_intenum_converter(socktype, SocketKind),

proto, canonname, sa))

return addrlist

解决方案：(python3代码)

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8import socket

socket.setdefaulttimeout(0.01)

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

try:

sock.connect(("123123231", 12345))

except socket.timeout as e:

print("timeout")

pass