java 保存png,Java小程序 - 在png格式保存图像

I am creating a simple applet for avatar-making. You can choose face, hair, eyes, etc and then save it to a disc as a png file. The simple version (without the interface for the simplicity purpose) looks like this:

import java.awt.*;

import java.applet.*;

import java.net.*;

public class Example extends Applet

{

Image my_gif;

Image my_gif2;

URL base;

MediaTracker mt;

public void init()

{

mt = new MediaTracker(this);

try {

base = getDocumentBase();

}

catch (Exception e) {}

my_gif = getImage(base,"1.gif");

my_gif2 = getImage(base,"2.gif");

mt.addImage(my_gif,1);

mt.addImage(my_gif2,2);

try {

mt.waitForAll();

}

catch (InterruptedException e) {}

}

public void paint(Graphics g)

{

g.drawImage(my_gif,0,0,this);

g.drawImage(my_gif2,0,0,this);

}

}

This example consists of two files. When run they are visible in a correct way. Now I would like to save it to a disc - I can save one image using BufferedImage but I want to "flatten" two or more images and save it. Any help would be greatly appreciated. I also agree that perhaps my approach is not the right one and would be grateful for any corrections.

解决方案

Beware quickly written and untested code!

The basic concept is this:

You load the images from which you combine the avatar, then you create a new empty image and draw each part of the avatar onto it. After that you just save the newly created image to a file.

Important note: The getPath() Method will fail for unsigned applets cause of a AccessViolation. I suppose a FileChooser would be a better approach here.

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;

import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;

import java.awt.Transparency;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import java.net.URL;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class Avatar {

// Graphics

private GraphicsConfiguration config = GraphicsEnvironment

.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice()

.getDefaultConfiguration();

private BufferedImage faceImage;

private BufferedImage hairImage;

private BufferedImage mouthImage;

public Avatar(final String face, final String hair, final String mouth,

final String out) {

// Load the Image parts

faceImage = load(face);

hairImage = load(hair);

mouthImage = load(mouth);

// Combine the images

BufferedImage outImage = combine();

// Save the new image

try {

ImageIO.write(outImage, "png", new File(getPath()

+ "screenshot.png"));

} catch (IOException e) {

}

}

// Combine

private BufferedImage combine() {

// Create an empty image

BufferedImage buffer = create(200, 400, true);

// Get the graphics context

Graphics2D g = buffer.createGraphics();

// Draw all 3 images onto the empty one

g.drawImage(faceImage, 0, 0, null);

g.drawImage(hairImage, 0, 0, null);

g.drawImage(mouthImage, 0, 0, null);

// Get rid of the graphics context

g.dispose();

return buffer;

}

// Image

private URL getURL(final String filename) {

URL url = Avatar.class.getResource(filename);

return url;

}

private BufferedImage load(final String file) {

URL filename = getURL(file);

if (filename == null) {

return null;

} else {

try {

return ImageIO.read(filename);

} catch (IOException e) {

return null;

}

}

}

private BufferedImage create(final int width, final int height,

final boolean alpha) {

BufferedImage buffer = config.createCompatibleImage(width, height,

alpha ? Transparency.TRANSLUCENT : Transparency.OPAQUE);

return buffer;

}

// Path

private final String getPath() {

String path = currentPath();

if (currentPath().toLowerCase().endsWith(".jar")) {

path = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);

}

return path;

}

private String currentPath() {

try {

return this.getClass().getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource()

.getLocation().toURI().getPath();

} catch (URISyntaxException e) {

return "";

}

}

}