python按钮事件传入参数_python – 通过Tkinter中的Button将参数传递给...

我目前正在尝试修复python书“Python下一步”中的一个错误,作者尚未修复并在代码中留下评论：“稍后修复”

我的第一个解决方案失败了,但第二个解决方案成功地删除了循环.问题是我无法弄清楚为什么第一个解决方案失败了！

解决方案1：

当用户使用循环点击Tkinter中的计算器中的按钮时,Button对象和一个名为click的函数只是从lambda参数中打印出一个大写字母C.代码由有问题的鳕鱼附近的V形符号评论,在I点我在说什么.

解决方案2：

删除生成按钮的循环并重复手动编码每个按钮！这有效,正如Brian kernighan建议的那样：在使其高效之前先让它工作！

码：

# myCalculator3_final.py

from Tkinter import *

from decimal import *

# key press function:

def click(key):

display.insert(END, key)

##### main:

window = Tk()

window.title("MyCalculator")

# create top_row frame

top_row = Frame(window)

top_row.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=N)

# use Entry widget for an editable display

display = Entry(top_row, width=45, bg="light green")

display.grid()

# create num_pad_frame

num_pad = Frame(window)

num_pad.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=W)

# This method of passing an argument to click work! Loop removed and buttons hand code

#>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

# create num_pad buttons passing an argument to the command function click

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

seven = Button(num_pad, text="7", width=5, command=lambda :click("7"))

seven.grid(row=0,column=0)

eight = Button(num_pad, text="8", width=5, command=lambda :click("8"))

eight.grid(row=0,column=1)

nine= Button(num_pad, text="9", width=5, command=lambda :click("9"))

nine.grid(row=0,column=2)

four= Button(num_pad, text="4", width=5, command=lambda :click("4"))

four.grid(row=1,column=0)

five= Button(num_pad, text="5", width=5, command=lambda :click("5"))

five.grid(row=1,column=1)

six= Button(num_pad, text="6", width=5, command=lambda :click("6"))

six.grid(row=1,column=2)

one= Button(num_pad, text="1", width=5, command=lambda :click("1"))

one.grid(row=2,column=0)

two= Button(num_pad, text="2", width=5, command=lambda :click("2"))

two.grid(row=2,column=1)

three= Button(num_pad, text="3", width=5, command=lambda :click("3"))

three.grid(row=2,column=2)

zero= Button(num_pad, text="0", width=5, command=lambda :click("0"))

zero.grid(row=2,column=0)

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# calculate the row, column for button

# create operator_frame

operator = Frame(window)

operator.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=E)

operator_list = [

'*', '/',

'+', '-',

'(', ')',

'C' ]

# The authors code and I have added the same lambda function as above but

#it just prints out capital C

#>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

r = 0

c = 0

for btn_text in operator_list:

Button(operator, text=btn_text, width=5, command=lambda: click(btn_text)).grid(row=r,column=c)

c = c+1

if c > 1:

c = 0

r = r+1

##### Run mainloop

window.mainloop()

题：

为什么单击传递参数的lambda调用方法在循环中不起作用并且只显示C但是如果我删除循环就可以了！