python字符串转矩阵_python将字符串转为矩阵

将字符串转换为矩阵，分为四步：

１.将字符串切分为一个list

d = "2 3 4 5 6 8 1 2 "

dlist = d.strip(' ').split(' ')

２.将list中的ｓｔｒ转换为ｉｎｔ

dint = map(int, dlist)

３.将list转换为array

darr =  np.array(dint)

４.将array数组转换为矩阵，这里转为一个三维矩阵

daresh = darr.reshape(2,2,2)

import numpy as np

d = "2 3 4 5 6 8 1 2 "

dlist = d.strip(' ').split(' ') #转换成一个list

print dlist # ['2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '8', '1', '2']

dint = map(int, dlist) # 将list中str转换为int

print dint # [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 1, 2]

darr = np.array(dint) # 将list转换为array

print(darr) # [2 3 4 5 6 8 1 2]

# da = darr[0:-1] # 得到array数组的前len(darr)-1个

# print da # [2 3 4 5 6 8 1]

daresh = darr.reshape(2,2,2) # 将array转换为3维(2,2,2)的矩阵

print daresh

'''

[[[2 3]

[4 5]]

[[6 8]

[1 2]]]

'''