linux航班信息处理mapreduce,hadoop MapReduce在Linux上运行的一些命令

看的16年的学习视频，却忽略了这些年的技术更新，有些命令也随之发生了变化，在这个上边吃了大亏，特此做记录。

想要运行MapReduce程序，首先需要用javaApi先写一些脚本代码：

首先需要的是Mapper类与Reducer类，在此我将两个类以及main函数都写在一个类里，需要读取的文件为手机流量例子。

public classFlowCount {/** Mapper

**/

static class FlowCountMapper extends Mapper{

@Overrideprotected voidmap(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {//将一行内容转成string

String line =value.toString();//切分字段

String[] fields = line.split("");//取出手机号

String phoneNum = fields[1];//取出上行流量下行流量

long upFlow = Long.parseLong(fields[fields.length-3]);long downFlow = Long.parseLong(fields[fields.length-2]);

context.write(new Text(phoneNum),newFlowBean(upFlow,downFlow));

}

}/*Reducer*/

static class FlowCountReducer extends Reducer{//<183323,bean1><183323,bean2><183323,bean3><183323,bean4>

@Overrideprotected void reduce(Text key, Iterablevalues, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {long sum_upFlow = 0;long sum_dFlow = 0;//遍历所有的Bean,将其中的上行流量，下行流量分别累加

for(FlowBean bean:values){

sum_upFlow+=bean.getUpFlow();

sum_dFlow+=bean.getDownFlow();

}

FlowBean resultBean= newFlowBean(sum_upFlow, sum_dFlow);

context.write(key,resultBean);

}

}public static voidmain(String[] args)throws Exception{

Configuration conf= newConfiguration();

conf.set("fs.defaultFS","hdfs://min1:9000/");

conf.set("mapreduce.framework.name", "yarn");

conf.set("yarn.resourcemanager.hostname", "min1");

conf.set("yarn.resourcemanager.address", "min1"+":"+8032);

conf.set("yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address", "min1"+":"+8030);//运行集群模式，就是把程序提交到yarn中去运行//要想运行为集群模式，以下3个参数要指定为集群上的值

/*conf.set("mapreduce.framework.name", "yarn");

conf.set("yarn.resourcemanager.hostname", "mini1");

conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://mini1:9000/");*/Job job= Job.getInstance(conf,"wordcount");//job.setJar("c:/wc.jar");//指定本程序的jar包所在的本地路径

job.setJarByClass(FlowCount.class);//指定本业务job要使用的mapper/Reducer业务类

job.setMapperClass(FlowCountMapper.class);

job.setReducerClass(FlowCountReducer.class);//指定mapper输出数据的kv类型

job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);

job.setMapOutputValueClass(FlowBean.class);//指定最终输出的数据的kv类型

job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);

job.setOutputValueClass(FlowBean.class);//指定job的输入原始文件所在目录

FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("/flowsum/input"));//指定job的输出结果所在目录

FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("/flowsum/output"));//将job中配置的相关参数，以及job所用的java类所在的jar包，提交给yarn去运行

/*job.submit();*/boolean res= job.waitForCompletion(true);

System.exit(res?0:1);

}

}

我们将读取的数据进行封装，封装成一个FlowBean类

package mrFlowSum;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;

import java.io.DataInput;

import java.io.DataOutput;

import java.io.IOException;public classFlowBean implements Writable {private longupFlow;private longdownFlow;private longsumFlow;//反序列化时需要反射调用空参构造函数，所以要显式定义一个

publicFlowBean() {

}public FlowBean(long upFlow, longdownFlow) {this.upFlow =upFlow;this.downFlow =downFlow;this.sumFlow = downFlow+upFlow;

}public longgetSumFlow() {returnsumFlow;

}public void setSumFlow(longsumFlow) {this.sumFlow =sumFlow;

}public longgetUpFlow() {returnupFlow;

}public void setUpFlow(longupFlow) {this.upFlow =upFlow;

}public longgetDownFlow() {returndownFlow;

}public void setDownFlow(longdownFlow) {this.downFlow =downFlow;

}/*序列化方法*/@Overridepublic voidwrite(DataOutput dataOutput) throws IOException {

dataOutput.writeLong(upFlow);

dataOutput.writeLong(downFlow);

dataOutput.writeLong(sumFlow);

}/*反序列化方法

注意：反序列化的顺序跟序列化的顺序完全一致*/@Overridepublic voidreadFields(DataInput dataInput) throws IOException {long upFlow =dataInput.readLong();long downFlow =dataInput.readLong();long sumFlow =dataInput.readLong();

}

@OverridepublicString toString() {return upFlow + "" + downFlow + "" +sumFlow;

}

}

Flow.data例子：

1363157985066 13726230503 00-FD-07-A4-72-B8:CMCC 120.196.100.82 i02.c.aliimg.com 24 27 2481 24681 200

1363157995052 13826544101 5C-0E-8B-C7-F1-E0:CMCC 120.197.40.4 4 0 264 0 200

1363157991076 13926435656 20-10-7A-28-CC-0A:CMCC 120.196.100.99 2 4 132 1512 200

1363154400022 13926251106 5C-0E-8B-8B-B1-50:CMCC 120.197.40.4 4 0 240 0 200

1363157993044 18211575961 94-71-AC-CD-E6-18:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.99 iface.qiyi.com 视频网站 15 12 1527 2106 200

1363157995074 84138413 5C-0E-8B-8C-E8-20:7DaysInn 120.197.40.4 122.72.52.12 20 16 4116 1432 200

1363157993055 13560439658 C4-17-FE-BA-DE-D9:CMCC 120.196.100.99 18 15 1116 954 200

1363157995033 15920133257 5C-0E-8B-C7-BA-20:CMCC 120.197.40.4 sug.so.360.cn 信息安全 20 20 3156 2936 200

1363157983019 13719199419 68-A1-B7-03-07-B1:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.82 4 0 240 0 200

1363157984041 13660577991 5C-0E-8B-92-5C-20:CMCC-EASY 120.197.40.4 s19.cnzz.com 站点统计 24 9 6960 690 200

1363157973098 15013685858 5C-0E-8B-C7-F7-90:CMCC 120.197.40.4 rank.ie.sogou.com 搜索引擎 28 27 3659 3538 200

1363157986029 15989002119 E8-99-C4-4E-93-E0:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.99 www.umeng.com 站点统计 3 3 1938 180 200

1363157992093 13560439658 C4-17-FE-BA-DE-D9:CMCC 120.196.100.99 15 9 918 4938 200

1363157986041 13480253104 5C-0E-8B-C7-FC-80:CMCC-EASY 120.197.40.4 3 3 180 180 200

1363157984040 13602846565 5C-0E-8B-8B-B6-00:CMCC 120.197.40.4 2052.flash2-http.qq.com 综合门户 15 12 1938 2910 200

1363157995093 13922314466 00-FD-07-A2-EC-BA:CMCC 120.196.100.82 img.qfc.cn 12 12 3008 3720 200

1363157982040 13502468823 5C-0A-5B-6A-0B-D4:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.99 y0.ifengimg.com 综合门户 57 102 7335 110349 200

1363157986072 18320173382 84-25-DB-4F-10-1A:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.99 input.shouji.sogou.com 搜索引擎 21 18 9531 2412 200

1363157990043 13925057413 00-1F-64-E1-E6-9A:CMCC 120.196.100.55 t3.baidu.com 搜索引擎 69 63 11058 48243 200

1363157988072 13760778710 00-FD-07-A4-7B-08:CMCC 120.196.100.82 2 2 120 120 200

1363157985066 13726238888 00-FD-07-A4-72-B8:CMCC 120.196.100.82 i02.c.aliimg.com 24 27 2481 24681 200

1363157993055 13560436666 C4-17-FE-BA-DE-D9:CMCC 120.196.100.99 18 15 1116 954 200

在IDEA上进行jar包打包，上传至Linux服务器，将例子文件(flow.data)也上传至服务器，而后使用

hadoop fs -put flow.data /flowsum/input      这条命令将文件放入HDFS的/flowsum/input  输入文件夹内

使用命令hadoop jar mapreduce.jar  /flowsum/input  /flowsum/output2  运行jar包运行程序。    (在这里栽了很大的跟头，之前跟着学习视频使用命令 hadoop jar mapreduce.jar   mrFlowSum.FlowCount  /flowsum/input  /flowsum/output2，里边多了一个主类函数名称，而我的主类名称早就在pom中定义好了，所以无需加这个主类名称)

运行成功后会在HDFS中生成一个output文件夹，文件夹中生成_SUCCESS文件以及part-r-0000xx文件，后者即为我们想要的最终结果，

我们可以使用命令

hadoop fs -cat /flowsum/output/part-r-0000xx查看最终结果