原标题：【重磅】“神经网络”成2017最热词，计算机科学十大领域热词排行榜曝光
新智元推荐
来源：Acemap
编辑：张乾
【新智元导读】2018伊始，你的自然基金是否已经写好了呢？是否已经决定2018年的研究方向了呢？在决定方向的重要时刻，你一定想要了解当下计算机科学领域最受关注、最重要的研究方向是什么。近日，上海交通大学Acemap团队，发布2017年IEEE、ACM等热点词汇，一起来看！
数据来源
Acemap数据库收集了全球范围的重要出版场所(包括期刊和会议)发表的论文，共计1.27亿篇论文，涉及1.15亿名作者。
Acemap团队爬取2017年 IEEE的论文14万余篇，ACM的论文9万余篇，统计出计算机科学领域下的人工智能、计算机网络与无线通信、计算机图形学与多媒体等十个领域的年度热点词汇。
2017年度
计算机科学热点词汇(总)
序号
关键词
比率
1
Neural Networks
2.31%
2
Wireless Networks
1.37%
3
Large Scale
1.02%
4
Energy Efficiency
1.01%
5
Convolutional Networks
0.95%
6
Deep Learning
0.79%
7
Wireless Sensor Network
0.62%
8
Social Networking
0.55%
9
Gaussians
0.53%
10
Machine Learning
0.5%
11
Big Data
0.47%
12
Cellular Networks
0.46%
13
Resource Allocation
0.43%
14
Modulators
0.43%
15
Low Power
0.43%
16
High Performance
0.43%
17
Reinforcement Learning
0.41%
18
Data Centers
0.41%
19
Software Defined
0.41%
20
Network Based
0.41%
2017年度
计算机科学各领域热点词汇
1、计算机体系结构/并行与分布计算/存储系统
序号
关键词
比率
1
Energy Efficiency
2.58%
2
Low Power
1.96%
3
High Performance
1.86%
4
Neural Networks
1.85%
5
Large Scale
1.24%
6
Big Data
1%
7
Network On Chips
1%
8
Fault Tolerance
0.94%
9
Fpga Based
0.88%
10
High Level
0.87%
11
Multi Core
0.85%
12
DRAMS
0.84%
13
Data Centers
0.83%
14
Machine Learning
0.8%
15
I/O
0.76%
16
Convolutional Networks
0.73%
17
Modulators
0.71%
18
SRAM
0.7%
19
Distributed Systems
0.64%
20
High Level Synthesis
0.63%
2、计算机网络与无线通信
序号
关键词
比率
1
Wireless Networks
7.03%
2
Energy Efficiency
3.1%
3
Wireless Sensor Network
2.84%
4
Cellular Networks
2.69%
5
Cognitive Radio
2.25%
6
Radio Networks
2.09%
7
Heterogeneous Networks
2.02%
8
Resource Allocation
2%
9
Software Defined
1.96%
10
Mobile Networks
1.89%
11
Massive Mimo
1.83%
12
Cognitive Networks
1.79%
13
Mimo Systems
1.76%
14
Full Duplex
1.57%
15
Cognitive Radio Networks
1.54%
16
Data Centers
1.52%
17
Software Defined Networking
1.41%
18
Harvested Energy
1.34%
19
Small Cells
1.25%
20
Ad Hoc
1.24%
3、网络与信息安全
序号
关键词
序号
1
Access Control
1.98%
2
Privacy Preservation
1.95%
3
Wireless Networks
1.92%
4
Wireless Sensor Network
1.31%
5
Side Channel
1.08%
6
Cloud Computing
1.02%
7
Mobile Device
0.93%
8
Authentication Schemes
0.84%
9
Attribute Based
0.84%
10
Key Exchange
0.79%
11
Software Defined
0.79%
12
Detecting Malware
0.76%
13
Identity Based
0.73%
14
Security Analysis
0.73%
15
Social Networking
0.67%
16
Smart Grids
0.67%
17
Web Application
0.67%
18
Machine Learning
0.67%
19
Large Scale
0.67%
20
Security And Privacy
0.67%
4、软件工程/系统软件/程序设计语言
序号
关键词
比率
1
Empirical Studies
2.09%
2
Web Services
1.92%
3
Software Engineering
1.55%
4
Software Development
1.51%
5
Model Checking
1.37%
6
Service Composition
1.3%
7
Large Scale
1.22%
8
Open Source
1.14%
9
Service Based
1.05%
10
Source Code
1.02%
11
Software Systems
1.01%
12
Android Applications
0.99%
13
Test Generation
0.98%
14
Static Analysis
0.95%
15
Business Processes
0.94%
16
Product Lines
0.82%
17
Web Application
0.8%
18
Recommendation Services
0.76%
19
Requirements Engineering
0.75%
20
Experience Report
0.75%
5、数据库/数据挖掘/内容检索
序号
关键词
比率
1
Social Networking
1.91%
2
Information Retrieval
1.6%
3
Large Scale
1.47%
4
Social Media
1.33%
5
Big Data
1.02%
6
Neural Networks
0.92%
7
Topic Modeling
0.81%
8
Learning To Rank
0.81%
9
Time Series
0.78%
10
Web Search
0.75%
11
Streaming Data
0.63%
12
Question Answering
0.62%
13
Collaborative Filtering
0.57%
14
Data Streams
0.55%
15
Knowledge Bases
0.53%
16
Matrix Factorization
0.53%
17
Information Seeking
0.53%
18
Location Based
0.52%
19
Graph Based
0.52%
20
Feature Selection
0.5%
6、计算机科学理论
序号
关键词
比率
1
Lower Bounds
2.78%
2
Faster
1.21%
3
Planar Graphs
1.17%
4
Approximation Algorithms
1.12%
5
Algebras
0.87%
6
Wireless Networks
0.85%
7
CSP
0.85%
8
Tight Bounds
0.81%
9
Model Checking
0.79%
10
Free Graphs
0.72%
11
Polynomial Time
0.72%
12
Colored Graphs
0.66%
13
Faster Algorithms
0.62%
14
Bipartite Graph
0.6%
15
Bounded Degree
0.6%
16
Independent Set
0.6%
17
Temporal Logic
0.55%
18
Random Graphs
0.55%
19
Shortest Path
0.51%
20
Parameterized Algorithms
0.51%
7、计算机图形学与多媒体
序号
关键词
比率
1
Neural Networks
4.02%
2
Speech Recognition
1.8%
3
Convolutional Networks
1.78%
4
Image Based
1.56%
5
Compressive Sensing
1.05%
6
Low Rank
0.92%
7
Gaussians
0.92%
8
Super Resolution
0.91%
9
Recurrent Neural Network
0.87%
10
Quality Assessment
0.86%
11
Deep Learning
0.82%
12
Large Scale
0.82%
13
Dictionary Learning
0.8%
14
Virtual Reality
0.77%
15
Augmented Reality
0.76%
16
Speech Enhancement
0.75%
17
Action Recognition
0.73%
18
Sparse Representation
0.72%
19
Image Retrieval
0.69%
20
Matrix Factorization
0.69%
8、人工智能
序号
关键词
序号
1
Neural Networks
5.07%
2
Convolutional Networks
2.15%
3
Deep Learning
1.75%
4
Reinforcement Learning
1.22%
5
Gaussians
1.13%
6
Large Scale
0.99%
7
Pose Estimation
0.8%
8
Object Detection
0.79%
9
Recurrent Neural Network
0.73%
10
Supervised Learning
0.68%
11
Multi Agent
0.66%
12
Gaussian Processes
0.62%
13
Semi Supervised
0.62%
14
Low Rank
0.59%
15
Multi Robot
0.59%
16
Learned Features
0.59%
17
Action Recognition
0.57%
18
Machine Learning
0.57%
19
Motion Planning
0.56%
20
Humans And Robots
0.56%
9、人机交互与普适计算
序号
关键词
比率
1
Social Media
1.5%
2
Emotion Recognition
1.13%
3
Mobile Device
0.97%
4
Visually Impaired
0.94%
5
Virtual Reality
0.86%
6
Augmented Reality
0.86%
7
Social Networking
0.78%
8
User Interface
0.7%
9
Mobile Phone
0.67%
10
Large Scale
0.67%
11
Activity Recognition
0.64%
12
Online Communities
0.64%
13
Gesture Based
0.59%
14
Wireless Networks
0.56%
15
Smart Homes
0.54%
16
Designing And Evaluating
0.54%
17
Human Interaction
0.51%
18
Interactive Systems
0.51%
19
User Experience
0.48%
20
Virtual Environments
0.48%
10、交叉/综合/新兴
序号
关键词
比率
1
Neural Networks
2.02%
2
Deep Learning
1.94%
3
Gene Expression
1.74%
4
Large Scale
1.25%
5
Protein Interactions
1.25%
6
Machine Learning
1.17%
7
RNA
1.09%
8
Network Based
1.05%
9
Convolutional Networks
1.01%
10
Expression Data
0.97%
11
DNA
0.97%
12
Social Networking
0.89%
13
Feature Selection
0.89%
14
Regulatory Networks
0.85%
15
Selected Features
0.85%
16
Alzheimer's Disease
0.77%
17
Protein Protein Interactions
0.77%
18
Gene Networks
0.77%
19
Model Predictive
0.77%
20
Timing Analysis
0.73%
2017年度
IEEE、ACM热点词汇
IEEE热点词汇
序号
关键词
比率
1
Neural Networks
2.58%
2
Wireless Networks
1.77%
3
Energy Efficiency
1.4%
4
Convolutional Networks
1.13%
5
Large Scale
1.01%
6
Deep Learning
0.81%
7
Cellular Networks
0.72%
8
Wireless Sensor Network
0.7%
9
Modulators
0.69%
10
Low Power
0.66%
11
Cognitive Radio
0.65%
12
Resource Allocation
0.64%
13
Radio Networks
0.59%
14
Software Defined
0.56%
15
Data Centers
0.56%
16
Heterogeneous Networks
0.56%
17
Gaussians
0.55%
18
Mimo Systems
0.55%
19
Network Based
0.55%
20
Big Data
0.53%
ACM热点词汇
序号
关键词
序号
1
Neural Networks
1.38%
2
Wireless Networks
1.13%
3
Large Scale
1.07%
4
Energy Efficiency
0.7%
5
Social Networking
0.68%
6
Wireless Sensor Network
0.66%
7
Machine Learning
0.54%
8
Deep Learning
0.48%
9
Social Media
0.47%
10
Big Data
0.47%
11
Convolutional Networks
0.45%
12
High Performance
0.45%
13
Multi Agent
0.38%
14
Reinforcement Learning
0.37%
15
Gaussians
0.37%
16
Based Algorithm
0.36%
17
Cloud Computing
0.34%
18
Preserving Privacy
0.33%
19
Privacy Preservation
0.32%
20
Mobile Device
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