lnamp php启动,搭建LNAMP环境（四）- 源码安装PHP7

一、安装PHP7

1.yum安装编译php需要的包

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel libjpeg-devel

2.创建php用户组和用户

groupadd php

useradd -r -g php -s /sbin/nologin -M php

4.进入src/目录

cd /usr/local/src/

5.解压源码包

tar -zxf php-7.0.13.tar.gz

cd php-7.0.13/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mcrypt=/usr/include --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --enable-fpm --enable-ftp --enable-xml --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-bcmath --enable-shared --enable-mysqlnd --enable-opcache --enable-session --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-inline-optimization --with-gd --with-curl --with-zlib --with-mhash --with-iconv --with-xmlrpc --with-gettext --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --without-gdbm --without-pear --disable-debug --disable-rpath --disable-fileinfo

make && make install

7.源码安装包有两个php.ini-xxx文件，一个是产品模式，一个是开发模式。根据需求选择一个改名为php.ini放到php/etc/目录下

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.13/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

8.修改php目录权限

chown -R php:php /usr/local/php

9.将php命令加入环境变量，修改profile文件

vim /etc/profile

10.修改为下面内容，保存退出

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH

11.使/etc/profile里的配置立即生效

source /etc/profile

二、配置Apache支持PHP7

1.修改apache配置文件httpd.conf

vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

2.找到下面位置，加入红色标记部分，保存退出

DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

AddType application/x-compress .Z

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

3.重启apache

service httpd restart

4.在apache的web目录下添加php文件，如/usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpinfo.php

phpinfo();

访问URL，如：http://192.168.8.9:8088/phpinfo.php

页面显示正常，则配置成功

三、配置Nginx支持PHP7

1.配置php-fpm

php-fpm.conf是 php-fpm 进程服务的配置文件

www.conf这是 php-fpm 进程服务的扩展配置文件

cd /usr/local/php/etc

mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

mv php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf

2.将php-fpm服务脚本加入到init.d/目录

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.13/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

3.为php-fpm添加可执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

4.将php-fpm加入系统服务

chkconfig --add php-fpm

5.修改服务的默认启动等级

chkconfig php-fpm on

6.启动php-fpm

service php-fpm start

7.修改nginx配置文件nginx.conf

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

8.把前面的#注释符号去掉，把/script改为$document_root，保存退出

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

9.重启nginx

service nginx restart

10.在nginx的web目录下添加php文件，如/usr/local/nginx/html/phpinfo.php

phpinfo();

访问URL，如：http://192.168.8.9/phpinfo.php

页面显示正常，则配置成功

四、测试PHP7操作MySQL

在web目录下添加php文件，如/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mysql.php 或 /usr/local/nginx/html/mysql.php

$host = ‘localhost‘;

$user = ‘root‘;

$pass = ‘root123‘;

$database = ‘mysql‘;

$sql = ‘SELECT * FROM user LIMIT 1‘;

/*连接MySQLi*/

try {

$con = mysqli_connect($host, $user, $pass, $database);

$result = mysqli_query($con, $sql);

//获取数据

$data = mysqli_fetch_all($result, MYSQLI_ASSOC);

print_r($data);

//释放结果集

mysqli_free_result($result);

mysqli_close($con);

} catch (Exception $e) {

print "MySQLi Error: " . $e->getMessage() . "
";

}

echo "

---

";

/*连接PDO*/

try {

$dbh = new PDO("mysql:host=$host;dbname=$database", $user, $pass);

foreach ($dbh->query($sql) as $row) {

print_r($row);

}

$dbh = null;

} catch (PDOException $e) {

print "PDO Error: " . $e->getMessage() . "
";

}

访问URL，如：http://192.168.8.9/mysql.php

页面显示正常，则配置成功

PHP7安装完毕！

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/quanzhiguo/p/7157164.html