python 自动登录网站_如何使用python登录网站并实现自动化？

我想登陆网站http：//www.magickartenmarkt.de并对成员区域进行了分析。代码如下：重发网页告诉我我没有访问成员区域的权限。import urllib2

import cookielib

import urllib

import requests

import mechanize

from mechanize._opener import urlopen

from mechanize._form import ParseResponse

USERNAME = 'Test'

PASSWORD = 'bla123'

URL = "http://www.magickartenmarkt.de"

# first approach

request = mechanize.Request(URL)

response = mechanize.urlopen(request)

forms = mechanize.ParseResponse(response, backwards_compat=False)

# I don't want to close?!

#response.close()

# Username and Password are stored in this form

form = forms[1]

form["username"] = USERNAME

form["userPassword"] = PASSWORD

#proof entering data has worked

user = form["username"] # a string, NOT a Control instance

print user

pw = form["userPassword"] # a string, NOT a Control instance

print pw

#is this the page where I will redirected after login?

print urlopen(form.click()).read ()

#second approach

cj = cookielib.CookieJar()

opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))

login_data = urllib.urlencode({'username' : USERNAME, 'userPassword': PASSWORD})

#login

response_web = opener.open(URL, login_data)

#did it work? for me not....

resp = opener.open('https://www.magickartenmarkt.de/?mainPage=showWants')

print resp.read()