java 检证xml文件,如何申请本地DTD文件进行验证，以XML文件中的Java？

I need to parse a bunch of incoming XML documents but it does not contain DTD declaration. Currently I am parsing xml documents using SAX Parser but without DTD validation. Now I want to apply DTD validation. DTD is created by myself. How can I validate an XML file using DTD created by myself (SAX parser) ? I found some tutorials using Transformer but all for DOM Parser.

How to parse XML file using SAX Parser and also applying DTD validation.

Any help....

解决方案

Below is a sample that I believe could help to do what you want:

private void loadXML(Reader reader) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException {

SAXParserFactory parserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();

parserFactory.setValidating(true);

SAXParser parser = parserFactory.newSAXParser();

parser.parse(new InputSource(reader), new MyHandler());

}

private static class MyHandler

extends DefaultHandler {

private static final String PREFS_DTD_URI = "http://www.example.com/dtd/document.dtd";

public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException {

if (systemId.equals(PREFS_DTD_URI)) {

InputSource is = new InputSource(new StringReader(PREFS_DTD)); // PREFS_DTD is a string containing actual DTD, any other Reader could be here

is.setSystemId(PREFS_DTD_URI);

return is;

}

// else use the default behaviour

return null;

}

}