java c++性能,C++和Java性能之比较

引子：

大家一值都说Java性能比C++要差很多，因为Java有虚拟机，理论上来说是这样，但实际如何了?

测试方法：

假设一般程序中整形变量操作的概率是double类型的100倍

Java代码：

package com.mydomain.ewanbao;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.ListIterator;

public class Test{

public static void main(String[] args){

int a = 2500;

int b = 600;

int c;

double d = 2500.0;

double e = 600.0;

double f;

System.out.println("started at :" + new Date());

for(int i=0; i<10000; i++){

for(int j=0; j<1000000; j++){

c = a + b;

c = a - b;

c = a * b;

c = a / b;

}

for(int k=0; k<10000; k++){

f = d + e;

f = d - e;

f = d * e;

f = d / e;

}

}

System.out.println("stoped at :" + new Date());

}

}

C++代码：

#include

#include

int main()

{

time_t timep;

struct tm *p;

time(&timep);

p=localtime(&timep);

printf("%d:%d:%d\n", p->tm_hour, p->tm_min, p->tm_sec);

int a = 2500;

int b = 600;

int c;

double d = 2500.0;

double e = 600.0;

double f;

for(int i=0; i<10000; i++)

{

for(int j=0; j<1000000; j++)

{

c = a + b;

c = a - b;

c = a * b;

c = a / b;

}

for(int k=0; k<10000; k++)

{

f = d + e;

f = d - e;

f = d * e;

f = d / e;

}

}

time(&timep);

p=localtime(&timep);

printf("%d:%d:%d\n", p->tm_hour, p->tm_min, p->tm_sec);

return 0;

}

测试环境：

本人笔记本。

Java测试结果：160s

C:\ewanbao\workspace\TestProject\bin>java -cp C:\ewanbao\workspace\TestProject\bin com.mydomain.ewanbao.Test

started at :Thu Jul 21 09:11:21 CST 2011

stoped at :Thu Jul 21 09:14:01 CST 2011

C++测试结果：172s

C:\ewanbao\VISUALCPLUSPLUS\Test\Debug>Test.exe

9:19:43

9:22:35

结论：

单测试结果看，纯计算而言，Java不见得比C++慢