python调用os的语句_python from-import语句用法

testpy.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

def euclid(a, b):

while b:

a, b = b, a%b

return a

$ python

Python 2.7.6 (default, Jun 22 2015, 17:58:13)

[GCC 4.8.2] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> from testpy import euclid

>>> euclid(100,30)

10

>>> euclid(120,30)

30

>>> euclid(120,48)

24

>>>

测试mytest.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

from testpy import euclid

num1= input("Please enter the first integer: ")

num2= input("Please enter the second integer: ")

print "The Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) is: ", euclid(num1,num2)

$ chmod +x mytest.py

$ ./mytest.py

Please enter the first integer: 120

Please enter the second integer: 48

The Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) is:  24

在c语言中调用python模块中函数

/**

* @file euclidpy.c

* gcc -Wall -O2 -o euclidpy euclidpy.c -I/usr/include/python2.7 -L/usr/lib -lpython2.7 -Wl,-R/usr/local/lib

*/

#include 

#include 

int main()

{

//初始化python

Py_Initialize();

if (!Py_IsInitialized()) {

printf("Python_Initialize failed\n");

return 1;

}

PyObject *pModule = NULL;

PyObject *pFunc   = NULL;

PyObject *pArg    = NULL;

PyObject *result  = NULL;

PyRun_SimpleString("import sys");                                   //直接执行python语句

PyRun_SimpleString("import sys;sys.path.append('.')");

pModule = PyImport_ImportModule("testpy");

if (pModule == NULL) {

printf("import module failed!\n");

return -1;

}

pFunc   = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, "euclid");

pArg    = Py_BuildValue("(i, i)", 120, 48);

//调用函数，并得到python类型的返回值

result =PyEval_CallObject(pFunc,pArg);

//c用来保存c/c++类型的返回值

int c;

//将python类型的返回值转换为c/c++类型

PyArg_Parse(result, "i", &c);

//输出返回值

printf("The Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) is:%d\n", c);

Py_Finalize();

return 0;

}

编译和运行：

$ gcc -Wall -O2 -o euclidpy euclidpy.c -I/usr/include/python2.7 -L/usr/lib -lpython2.7 -Wl,-R/usr/local/lib

$ ./euclidpy

The Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) is:24