笨方法学python3 源码_笨办法学Python 练习13和14

原题：

1 from sys import argv

2

3 script, first, second, third = argv

4

5 print "The script is called:", script

6 print "Your first variable is:", first

7 print "Your second variable is:", second

8 print "Your third variable is:", third

这里要注意的是：argv ---相当于shell中的$参数，参数1, 参数2 = argv #之后参数的引用就和这个先后顺序有关了

在其给出的study drill的第三条：Combine raw_input with argv to make a script that gets more input from a user. 要求结合raw_input和argv创建一个脚本

在尝试用练习13 和之前的练习作素材来改程序失败的情况下，借鉴 笨办法学Python记录--习题12-14 主要是pydoc用法，raw_input,argv 并进行一定程度的改写，代码如下：

1 from sys import argv

2

3 script, user_name = argv

4

5 print "My name is %s, and you know I am the %s script." % (user_name, script)

6

7 like = raw_input("Do you like me?")

8 age = raw_input("How old are you?")

9

10 print """

11

12 OK, you said you %r me very much. You are %r years old.

13

14 """ %(like, age)

结果如下：（在powershell下执行）

PS:

1. pydoc在Windows的用法，必须进入到python安装目录，执行python -m pydoc raw_input; (当然你可以把raw_input替换成其它模块，如open, os, )

下面是练习14的练习代码：

1 from sys import argv

2

3 script, user_name = argv

4 prompt = ‘> ‘

5

6 print "Hi %s, I‘m the %s script." % (user_name, script)

7 print "I‘d like to ask you a few questions."

8 print "Do you like me %s?" % user_name

9 likes = raw_input(prompt)

10

11 print "Where do you live %s?" % user_name

12 lives = raw_input(prompt)

13

14 print "What kind of computer do you have?"

15 computer = raw_input(prompt)

16

17 print"""

18 Alright, so you said %r about liking me.

19 You live in %r. Not sure where that is.

20 And you have a %r computer. Nice.

21 """ % (likes, lives, computer)

运行结果：

改写代码：

1 from sys import argv

2

3 script, user_name = argv

4

5 print "Hi, %s, I‘m the %s script." % (user_name, script)

6 print "I‘d like to ask you a few questions."

7

8 likes = raw_input("Do you like me %s?\n> " % user_name)

9 lives = raw_input("Where do you live %s?\n> " % user_name)

10 computer = raw_input("What kind of computer do you have?\n> ")

11

12 print """

13 Alright, so you said %r about liking me.

14 You live in %r. Not sure where that is.

15 And you have a %r computer. Nice.

16 """ % (likes, lives, computer)

显示结果是一样的，这里就不再贴图了。

时间： 05-05