python统计图片中黑白像素个数_使用OpenCV计算Python中图像中的黑色像素数

I have the following test code in Python to read, threshold and display an image:

import cv2

import numpy as np

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

# read image

img = cv2.imread('slice-309.png',0)

ret,thresh = cv2.threshold(img,0,230, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

height, width = img.shape

print "height and width : ",height, width

size = img.size

print "size of the image in number of pixels", size

# plot the binary image

imgplot = plt.imshow(img, 'gray')

plt.show()

I would like to count the number of pixels within the image with a certain label, for instance black.

How can I do that ? I looked at tutorials of OpenCV but did not find any help :-(

Thanks!

解决方案

For black images you get the total number of pixels (rows*cols) and then subtract it from the result you get from cv2.countNonZero(mat).

For other values, you can create a mask using cv2.inRange() to return a binary mask showing all the locations of the color/label/value you want and then use cv2.countNonZero to count how many of them there are.

UPDATE (Per Miki's comment):

When trying to find the count of elements with a particular value, Python allows you to skip the cv2.inRange() call and just do:

cv2.countNonZero(img == scalar_value)