python删除类方法_Python类别-Set&删除方法？

First I'd like to mention that I am completely new to Python and I've found it a bit difficult to transition from C++. I apologize if my question comes off as elementary.

I have a class for 'songs' which I have initialized as following. It takes in data from a file that contains a song's ID, name, genre etc. all separated by ::.

def __init__(self):

self.song_names = dict()

self.song_genres = dict()

def load_songs(self, song_id):

f = open(song_id)

for line in f:

line = line.rstrip()

component = line.split("::")

sid = components[0]

same= components[1]

sgenre=components[2]

self.song_names[mid] = sname

self.song_genres[mid] = sgenre

f.close()

The program also takes in data from a file with 'users' information, separated as

UserID::Gender::Age::Occupation::Zip etc. and a file with 'ratings'.

I would I implement a function like def set_song(sid, list((title,genres)))

and something like delete_song(sid) ?

I'm going to have to wind up doing a ton more other functions, but if someone could help me with those two - at least to have a better idea of structure and syntax - handling the others should be easier.

解决方案

Why not just inherit from dict and use its interface? That way you can use Python's standard mapping operations instead of rolling your own:

class Songs(dict):

def load(self, song_id):

with open(song_id, 'r') as f:

for line in f:

sid, name, genre = line.rstrip().split('::')[:3]

self[sid] = [name, genre]

mysongs = Songs()

mysongs.load('barnes_and_barnes__fish_heads')

mysongs['barnes_and_barnes__fish_heads'] = ['roly poly', 'strange'] # set

del mysongs['barnes_and_barnes__fish_heads'] # delete