mount linux 永久挂载,mount 永久挂载 本地目录

[root@name01 Desktop]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000b2584

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          39      307200   83  Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2              39         788     6016000   83  Linux

Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda3             788        1045     2064384   82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 16.1 GB, 16106127360 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1958 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

[root@name01 Desktop]# df -lh

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda2             5.7G  5.2G  187M  97% /

tmpfs                 504M   76K  504M   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1             291M   32M  245M  12% /boot

[root@name01 Desktop]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x6d2a7f63.

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to

switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to

sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e   extended

p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-1958, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-1958, default 1958):

Using default value 1958

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 16.1 GB, 16106127360 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1958 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x6d2a7f63

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1        1958    15727603+  83  Linux

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

[root@name01 Desktop]# df -lh

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda2             5.7G  5.2G  187M  97% /

tmpfs                 504M   76K  504M   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1             291M   32M  245M  12% /boot

[root@name01 Desktop]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000b2584

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          39      307200   83  Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2              39         788     6016000   83  Linux

Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda3             788        1045     2064384   82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 16.1 GB, 16106127360 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1958 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x6d2a7f63

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1        1958    15727603+  83  Linux

[root@name01 Desktop]# mount /dev/sdb1 /

mount: you must specify the filesystem type

[root@name01 Desktop]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb1

mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

983040 inodes, 3931900 blocks

196595 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=4026531840

120 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

8192 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 31 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

[root@name01 Desktop]#

total 0

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jun 13 01:21 2ebaf8ae-1ece-46a4-a73f-a06260c5f1dc -> ../../sda3

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jun 13 01:21 4b7c12fc-5904-4740-9415-7226536ea39d -> ../../sdb1

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jun 13 01:21 6379983d-c153-49a1-b689-e6184afa679d -> ../../sda1

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jun 13 01:21 6e428aef-f3cc-424a-bf48-e66a1a3e15fe -> ../../sda2

[root@name01 Desktop]# ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/

total 0

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jun 13 01:21 2ebaf8ae-1ece-46a4-a73f-a06260c5f1dc -> ../../sda3

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jun 13 01:21 4b7c12fc-5904-4740-9415-7226536ea39d -> ../../sdb1

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jun 13 01:21 6379983d-c153-49a1-b689-e6184afa679d -> ../../sda1

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jun 13 01:21 6e428aef-f3cc-424a-bf48-e66a1a3e15fe -> ../../sda2

[root@name01 Desktop]# df -lh

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda2             5.7G  5.2G  182M  97% /

tmpfs                 504M   76K  504M   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sdb1              15G  166M   14G   2% /store

/dev/sda1             291M   32M  245M  12% /boot

[root@name01 Desktop]# cat /etc/fstab

#

# /etc/fstab

# Created by anaconda on Mon Sep  9 04:49:54 2013

#

# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'

# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info

#

UUID=4b7c12fc-5904-4740-9415-7226536ea39d /store                  ext4    defaults        1 2

UUID=6e428aef-f3cc-424a-bf48-e66a1a3e15fe /                       ext4    defaults        1 1

UUID=6379983d-c153-49a1-b689-e6184afa679d /boot                   ext4    defaults        1 2

UUID=2ebaf8ae-1ece-46a4-a73f-a06260c5f1dc swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0

devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0

sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0

proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0

[root@name01 Desktop]# cd /

[root@name01 /]# ls

bin   data  etc   lib         media  opt   root  selinux  store  tmp  var

boot  dev   home  lost+found  mnt    proc  sbin  srv      sys    usr

[root@name01 /]#

reboot 完全没问题了

[root@name01 Desktop]# df -lh

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda2             5.7G  5.2G  182M  97% /

tmpfs                 504M   76K  504M   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sdb1              15G  166M   14G   2% /store

/dev/sda1             291M   32M  245M  12% /boot

[root@name01 Desktop]#