deepin安装python3.6_deepin Python pycharm安装

1.wget获取安装包：

wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tgz

2.解压安装包：

tar -xvzf Python-3.6.2.tgz

3.检查安装平台属性，系统是否有编译时所需要额库，以及库的版本是否满足编译需要

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.7 --enable-optimizations --with-ssl

4.编译源码

编译需要很多的库

sudo apt update

sudo apt install -y make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev  libffi-dev  gcc

sudo apt install -y libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm

sudo apt install -y libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev

make -j4

5.成功编译之后，安装

sudo make install

在安装完之后，我们希望用pip3命令来安装numpy。首先，用如下命令安装pip3:

sudo install python3-pip

创建软连接：

sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.7/bin/python3.7 /usr/local/bin/python3.7

sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.7/bin/pip3.7 /usr/local/bin/pip3

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Pycharm安装

1. 下载

2. 解压  tar -zxvf  pycharm-professional-2018.2.5.tar.gz

3. 更改hosts文件(sudo  vim  etc/hosts )，添加一行代码：0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com

桌面图标：

sudo touch  /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop

sudo vim  /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop

写入以下内容：

[Desktop Entry]

Version=1.0Type=Application

Name=PyCharm

Icon=/home/vickyleexy/Downloads/pycharm-2018.2.5/bin/pycharm.png 图标文件的位置

Exec=/home/vickyleexy/Downloads/pycharm-2018.2.5/bin/pycharm.sh 启动文件的位置Comment=The Drive to Develop

Categories=Development;IDE;

Terminal=falseStartupWMClass=jetbrains-pycharm

sudo chmod u+x /usr/share/applications/pycharm.desktop 加可执行权限