js中php遍历数组,总结javascript中遍历数组的几种方法

本篇文章给大家总结了一些javascript遍历数组的几种方法。有一定的参考价值，有需要的朋友可以参考一下，希望对大家有所帮助。

有几种方法可以遍历数组，下面将逐个罗列！

while循环let index = 0;

const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

while (index < array.length) {

console.log(array[index]);

index++;

}

for循环const array = [1,2,3,4,5];

for(let index=0;index

console.log(array[index]);

}

for(let index in array){

console.log(array[index]);

}

forEachconst array=[1,2,3,4,5];

array.forEach(function(current_value,index,array){

console.log(`At index ${index} in array ${array} the value is ${current_value}`)

})

map

最后一个构造很有用，但是不会返回新数组，这对于你的特定情况可能是不希望的。map通过对每个元素应用一个函数然后返回新数组来解决此问题。const array = [1,2,3,4,5];

const square = x =>Math.pow(x,2);

const squares = array.map(square);

console.log(`${array}`);

console.log(`${squares}`)

reduce

reduce()方法对累加器和数组中的每个元素(从左到右)应用一个函数，以将其减小为单个值const array = [1,2,3,4,5];

const sum = (x,y) => x + y;

const array_sum = array.reduce(sum,0);

console.log(`the sum of arrray:${array} is ${array_sum}`);

filter

根据布尔函数过滤筛选数组中的元素const array = [1,2,3,4,5];

const even = x => x%2 === 0;

const even_array = array.filter(even);

console.log(`even numbers in array ${array} : ${even_array}`);

every

得到了一个数组，想测试每个元素是否满足给定条件const array = [1,2,3,4,5,8];

const under_six = x => x<6;

if(array.every(under_six)){

console.log(`every elemnet in the array is less than 6`);

}

else{

console.log(`at least one element in the array was bigger than 6`);

}

some

测试是否至少有一个元素与布尔函数匹配const array = [2,4,5,6,8];

const over_five = x => x>5;

if(array.some(over_five)){

console.log(`at least one element bigger than 5 was found`);

}

else{

console.log(`no element bigger than 5 was found`);

}

到此就结束啦，如果还有其他的欢迎补充！