java 调用 浏览器 提交,java后台调用HttpURLConnection类模拟浏览器请求实例(可用于接口调用)...

package com.cplatform.movie.back.test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class HttpURLConnectionTest {

public static final String GET_URL = "http://112.4.27.9/mall-back/if_user/store_list?storeId=32";

public static final String POST_URL = "http://112.4.27.9/mall-back/if_user/store_list";

/**

* 接口调用 GET

*/

public static void httpURLConectionGET() {

try {

URL url = new URL(GET_URL);    // 把字符串转换为URL请求地址

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 打开连接

connection.connect();// 连接会话

// 获取输入流

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));

String line;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {// 循环读取流

sb.append(line);

}

br.close();// 关闭流

connection.disconnect();// 断开连接

System.out.println(sb.toString());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("失败!");

}

}

/**

* 接口调用  POST

*/

public static void httpURLConnectionPOST () {

try {

URL url = new URL(POST_URL);

// 将url 以 open方法返回的urlConnection  连接强转为HttpURLConnection连接  (标识一个url所引用的远程对象连接)

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 此时cnnection只是为一个连接对象,待连接中

// 设置连接输出流为true,默认false (post 请求是以流的方式隐式的传递参数)

connection.setDoOutput(true);

// 设置连接输入流为true

connection.setDoInput(true);

// 设置请求方式为post

connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

// post请求缓存设为false

connection.setUseCaches(false);

// 设置该HttpURLConnection实例是否自动执行重定向

connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);

// 设置请求头里面的各个属性 (以下为设置内容的类型,设置为经过urlEncoded编码过的from参数)

// application/x-javascript text/xml->xml数据 application/x-javascript->json对象 application/x-www-form-urlencoded->表单数据

connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

// 建立连接 (请求未开始,直到connection.getInputStream()方法调用时才发起,以上各个参数设置需在此方法之前进行)

connection.connect();

// 创建输入输出流,用于往连接里面输出携带的参数,(输出内容为?后面的内容)

DataOutputStream dataout = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());

String parm = "storeId=" + URLEncoder.encode("32", "utf-8"); //URLEncoder.encode()方法  为字符串进行编码

// 将参数输出到连接

dataout.writeBytes(parm);

// 输出完成后刷新并关闭流

dataout.flush();

dataout.close(); // 重要且易忽略步骤 (关闭流,切记!)

System.out.println(connection.getResponseCode());

// 连接发起请求,处理服务器响应  (从连接获取到输入流并包装为bufferedReader)

BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));

String line;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); // 用来存储响应数据

// 循环读取流,若不到结尾处

while ((line = bf.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(bf.readLine());

}

bf.close();    // 重要且易忽略步骤 (关闭流,切记!)

connection.disconnect(); // 销毁连接

System.out.println(sb.toString());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

//        httpURLConectionGET();

httpURLConnectionPOST();

}

}