怎么改python文件的默认图标_如何在Windows上使用Python更改文件夹图标？

import os

import ctypes

from ctypes import POINTER, Structure, c_wchar, c_int, sizeof, byref

from ctypes.wintypes import BYTE, WORD, DWORD, LPWSTR, LPSTR

import win32api

HICON = c_int

LPTSTR = LPWSTR

TCHAR = c_wchar

MAX_PATH = 260

FCSM_ICONFILE = 0x00000010

FCS_FORCEWRITE = 0x00000002

SHGFI_ICONLOCATION = 0x000001000

class GUID(Structure):

_fields_ = [

('Data1', DWORD),

('Data2', WORD),

('Data3', WORD),

('Data4', BYTE * 8)]

class SHFOLDERCUSTOMSETTINGS(Structure):

_fields_ = [

('dwSize', DWORD),

('dwMask', DWORD),

('pvid', POINTER(GUID)),

('pszWebViewTemplate', LPTSTR),

('cchWebViewTemplate', DWORD),

('pszWebViewTemplateVersion', LPTSTR),

('pszInfoTip', LPTSTR),

('cchInfoTip', DWORD),

('pclsid', POINTER(GUID)),

('dwFlags', DWORD),

('pszIconFile', LPTSTR),

('cchIconFile', DWORD),

('iIconIndex', c_int),

('pszLogo', LPTSTR),

('cchLogo', DWORD)]

class SHFILEINFO(Structure):

_fields_ = [

('hIcon', HICON),

('iIcon', c_int),

('dwAttributes', DWORD),

('szDisplayName', TCHAR * MAX_PATH),

('szTypeName', TCHAR * 80)]

def seticon(folderpath, iconpath, iconindex):

"""Set folder icon.

>>> seticon(".", "C:\\Windows\\system32\\SHELL32.dll", 10)

"""

shell32 = ctypes.windll.shell32

folderpath = unicode(os.path.abspath(folderpath), 'mbcs')

iconpath = unicode(os.path.abspath(iconpath), 'mbcs')

fcs = SHFOLDERCUSTOMSETTINGS()

fcs.dwSize = sizeof(fcs)

fcs.dwMask = FCSM_ICONFILE

fcs.pszIconFile = iconpath

fcs.cchIconFile = 0

fcs.iIconIndex = iconindex

hr = shell32.SHGetSetFolderCustomSettings(byref(fcs), folderpath,

FCS_FORCEWRITE)

if hr:

raise WindowsError(win32api.FormatMessage(hr))

sfi = SHFILEINFO()

hr = shell32.SHGetFileInfoW(folderpath, 0, byref(sfi), sizeof(sfi),

SHGFI_ICONLOCATION)

if hr == 0:

raise WindowsError(win32api.FormatMessage(hr))

index = shell32.Shell_GetCachedImageIndexW(sfi.szDisplayName, sfi.iIcon, 0)

if index == -1:

raise WindowsError()

shell32.SHUpdateImageW(sfi.szDisplayName, sfi.iIcon, 0, index)