php 向下兼容,PHP - Manual: 不向后兼容的变更 (官方文档)

Case insensitivity no longer locale specific

All case insensitive matching for function, class and constant names is

now performed in a locale independent manner according to ASCII rules.

This improves support for languages using the Latin alphabet with unusual

collating rules, such as Turkish and Azeri.

This may cause issues for code that uses case insensitive matches for

non-ASCII characters in multibyte character sets (including UTF-8), such

as accented characters in many European languages. If you have a

non-English, non-ASCII code base, then you will need to test that you are

not inadvertently relying on this behaviour before deploying PHP 5.5 to

production systems.