mysql主从切换要多久_MySQL主从切换

MySQL主从切换

主备切换：

1、主库停止应用，确认主库不再有数据生成

将主库改为read_only模式

mysql> set global super_read_only=on;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global read_only=on;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

2、查看主备库数据是否一致

主库：

mysql> show master status;

±-----------------±---------±-------------±-----------------±----------------------------------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

±-----------------±---------±-------------±-----------------±----------------------------------------------+

| mysql-bin.000012 | 195 | | | 8876d804-9218-11e8-8eaf-0242ac110002:1-224227 |

±-----------------±---------±-------------±-----------------±----------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select @@server_uuid;

±-------------------------------------+

| @@server_uuid |

±-------------------------------------+

| 8876d804-9218-11e8-8eaf-0242ac110002 |

±-------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

备库

mysql> show slave status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 172.17.0.2

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000012

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 195

Relay_Log_File: relaylog.000018

Relay_Log_Pos: 409

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000012

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 195

Relay_Log_Space: 672

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 23306

Master_UUID: 8876d804-9218-11e8-8eaf-0242ac110002

Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 8876d804-9218-11e8-8eaf-0242ac110002:1-224227

Executed_Gtid_Set: 8876d804-9218-11e8-8eaf-0242ac110002:1-224227,

febb1cb0-922f-11e8-ba72-0242ac110003:1-2

Auto_Position: 1

Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name: mysq57-3306

Master_TLS_Version:

Master_public_key_path:

Get_master_public_key: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

#Retrieved_Gtid_Set ，Executed_Gtid_Set这2个值是否和主库的Executed_Gtid_Set 值相等，如果相等，则代表一致

3、备库:停止io_thread和sql_thread

mysql> stop slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)

4、备库：记录binlog的POS

mysql> show master status;

±-----------------±----------±-------------±-----------------±------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

±-----------------±----------±-------------±-----------------±------------------+

| master2-bin.001 | 162644437 | | | |

±-----------------±----------±-------------±-----------------±------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush logs;

mysql> show master status;

±-----------------±----------±-------------±-----------------±------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

±-----------------±----------±-------------±-----------------±------------------+

| master2-bin.002 | 163266389 | | | |

±-----------------±----------±-------------±-----------------±------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

5、将备库只读模式关闭

mysql> show global variables like ‘%read_only%’;

±----------------------±------+

| Variable_name | Value |

±----------------------±------+

| innodb_read_only | OFF |

| read_only | ON |

| super_read_only | ON |

| transaction_read_only | OFF |

±----------------------±------+

4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> set global super_read_only=off;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global read_only=off;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show global variables like ‘%read_only%’;

±----------------------±------+

| Variable_name | Value |

±----------------------±------+

| innodb_read_only | OFF |

| read_only | OFF |

| super_read_only | OFF |

| transaction_read_only | OFF |

±----------------------±------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

6、新备库执行change master to语句,指向新主库

CHANGE MASTER 分2种情况，一种是开启了GTID模式，一种是未开启GTID模式

GTID模式:

CHANGE MASTER TO

MASTER_HOST=‘oracle2.example.com’,

MASTER_USER=‘repl’,

MASTER_PASSWORD=‘password’,

MASTER_PORT=3306,

MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1;

未开启GTID模式

CHANGE MASTER TO

MASTER_HOST=‘oracle2.example.com’,

MASTER_USER=‘repl’,

MASTER_PASSWORD=‘password’,

MASTER_PORT=3306,

MASTER_LOG_FILE=‘master2-bin.002’,

MASTER_LOG_POS=163266389;