python谁是凶手枚举法_Python使用枚举里面的列表理解

Lets suppose I have a list like this:

mylist = ["a","b","c","d"]

To get the values printed along with their index I can use Python's enumerate function like this

>>> for i,j in enumerate(mylist):

... print i,j

...

0 a

1 b

2 c

3 d

>>>

Now, when I try to use it inside a list comprehension it gives me this error

>>> [i,j for i,j in enumerate(mylist)]

File "", line 1

[i,j for i,j in enumerate(mylist)]

^

SyntaxError: invalid syntax

So, my question is: what is the correct way of using enumerate inside list comprehension?

解决方案

Try this:

[(i, j) for i, j in enumerate(mylist)]

You need to put i,j inside a tuple for the list comprehension to work. Alternatively, given that enumerate() already returns a tuple, you can return it directly without unpacking it first:

[pair for pair in enumerate(mylist)]

Either way, the result that gets returned is as expected:

> [(0, 'a'), (1, 'b'), (2, 'c'), (3, 'd')]