java logback,java – 为Logback创建OutputstreamAppender

对于我的LogBack记录器,我试图以编程方式创建一个写入ByteArrayOutputStream的OutputStreamAppender.这是我到目前为止：

// Destination stream

ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

// Get LoggerContext from SLF4J

LoggerContext context = (LoggerContext)LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory();

// Encoder

PatternLayoutEncoder encoder = new PatternLayoutEncoder();

encoder.setContext(context);

encoder.setPattern("%d{HH:mm:ss} %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n");

encoder.start();

// OutputStreamAppender

OutputStreamAppender appender= new OutputStreamAppender<>();

appender.setName( "OutputStream Appender" );

appender.setContext(context);

appender.setOutputStream(printStream);

appender.setEncoder(encoder);

appender.start();

Logger log = context.getLogger(this.getClass());

log.addAppender(appender);

log.info( "text from logger");

// Output to stdout logback status

StatusPrinter.print(context);

根据我读过的所有内容,这应该是正确的. Logger中没有任何内容写入流,并且OutputStreamAppender无法根据StatusPrinter的输出正确初始化：

15:26:30,330 |-WARN in ch.qos.logback.core.OutputStreamAppender[OutputStream Appender] - Encoder has not been set. Cannot invoke its init method.

15:26:30,335 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.OutputStreamAppender[OutputStream Appender] - Appender [OutputStream Appender] failed to append. java.lang.NullPointerException

at java.lang.NullPointerException

at at ch.qos.logback.core.encoder.LayoutWrappingEncoder.doEncode(LayoutWrappingEncoder.java:135)

at at ch.qos.logback.core.OutputStreamAppender.writeOut(OutputStreamAppender.java:188)

at at ch.qos.logback.core.OutputStreamAppender.subAppend(OutputStreamAppender.java:212)

at at ch.qos.logback.core.OutputStreamAppender.append(OutputStreamAppender.java:103)

at at ch.qos.logback.core.UnsynchronizedAppenderBase.doAppend(UnsynchronizedAppenderBase.java:88)

at at ch.qos.logback.core.spi.AppenderAttachableImpl.appendLoopOnAppenders(AppenderAttachableImpl.java:48)

at at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.appendLoopOnAppenders(Logger.java:272)

at at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.callAppenders(Logger.java:259)

at at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.buildLoggingEventAndAppend(Logger.java:441)

at at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.filterAndLog_0_Or3Plus(Logger.java:395)

at at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.info(Logger.java:599)

我对LayoutWrappingEncoder.doEncode(LayoutWrappingEncoder)中的警告和NPE感到困惑.我在Appender上设置编码器.

解决方法:

在探索源代码后,我发现编码器必须在输出流之前设置：

OutputStreamAppender appender= new OutputStreamAppender<>();

appender.setName( "OutputStream Appender" );

appender.setContext(context);

appender.setEncoder(encoder); //

appender.setOutputStream(printStream);

标签：java,logback

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190529/1176583.html