这篇博客探讨了Python中迭代器的工作原理，通过一个自定义的Counter类展示了如何实现迭代器。作者指出，对于字典，可以使用iter()遍历其键，但对于自定义迭代器，如Counter类，可以直接通过for循环进行迭代，而不需要额外调用iter()。博客中还纠正了一个在使用for循环遍历Counter实例时的typo错误，并提供了正确的示例。
For dictionary, I can use iter() for iterating over keys of the dictionary.
y = {"x":10, "y":20}
for val in iter(y):
print val
When I have the iterator as follows,
class Counter:
def __init__(self, low, high):
self.current = low
self.high = high
def __iter__(self):
return self
def next(self):
if self.current > self.high:
raise StopIteration
else:
self.current += 1
return self.current - 1
Why can't I use it this way
x = Counter(3,8)
for i in x:
print x
nor
x = Counter(3,8)
for i in iter(x):
print x
but this way?
for c in Counter(3, 8):
print c
What's the usage of iter() function?
ADDED
I guess this can be one of the ways of how iter() is used.
class Counter:
def __init__(self, low, high):
self.current = low
self.high = high
def __iter__(self):
return self
def next(self):
if self.current > self.high:
raise StopIteration
else:
self.current += 1
return self.current - 1
class Hello:
def __iter__(self):
return Counter(10,20)
x = iter(Hello())
for i in x:
print i
解决方案
All of these work fine, except for a typo--you probably mean:
x = Counter(3,8)
for i in x:
print i
rather than
x = Counter(3,8)
for i in x:
print x
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