linux 卸载keepalived,CentOS 5.9下安装配置Keepalived

于 2021-05-09 09:54:25 发布
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文章标签： linux 卸载keepalived

Keepalived是由C语言编写的路由软件，是lvs的扩展项目，主要用作RealServer的健康状态检查以及LoadBalance主机和BackUP主机之间failover的实现。keepalived是一个类似于layer3, 4 & 7交换机制的软件，也就是我们平时说的第3层、第4层和第7层交换。本文主要介绍了其安装过程供大家参考。

1、获取安装软件

下载地址：http://www.keepalived.org/download.html

可以直接下载最新的版本1.2.13，也可以通过wget自动下载

# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz

2、安装前提

a、确保ipvs已经被安装

#如下，执行ipvsadm检查ipvs是否已经安装(当前大多数Linux缺省已安装)

[root@HKBO ~]# ipvsadm

IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)

Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags

-> RemoteAddress:Port          Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn

#检查当前加载的内核模块，看是否存在ip_vs模块

[root@HKBO ~]# lsmod|grep ip_vs

ip_vs                122113  0

b、安装相应的依赖包

# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 ncurses-devel bison libaio-devel \

> cmake libnl* libpopt* popt-static openssl-devel

3、安装keepalived

[root@HKBO ~]# more /etc/issue

CentOS release 5.9 (Final)

# mkdir /usr/local/keepalived

# cd /usr/local/src

# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz

# tar -xvf keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz

# cd keepalived-1.2.13

# ./configure --disable-fwmark --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

...............

Keepalived configuration

------------------------

Keepalived version      : 1.2.13

Compiler                : gcc

Compiler flags          : -g -O2 -DETHERTYPE_IPV6=0x86dd

Extra Lib                : -lssl -lcrypto -lcrypt

Use IPVS Framework      : Yes

IPVS sync daemon support : Yes

IPVS use libnl          : No

fwmark socket support    : No

Use VRRP Framework      : Yes

Use VRRP VMAC            : No

SNMP support            : No

SHA1 support            : No

Use Debug flags          : No

# make && make install

# ls /usr/local/keepalived/  #查看安装完成后，生成了4个目录

bin  etc  sbin  share

# cd /usr/local/keepalived/etc

[root@HKBO etc]# tree

.

|-- keepalived

|  |-- keepalived.conf  #keepalived的配置样例

|  `-- samples

|      |-- client.pem

|      |-- dh1024.pem

|      |-- keepalived.conf.HTTP_GET.port

|      |-- keepalived.conf.IPv6

|      |-- keepalived.conf.SMTP_CHECK

|      |-- keepalived.conf.SSL_GET

|      |-- keepalived.conf.fwmark

|      |-- keepalived.conf.inhibit

|      |-- keepalived.conf.misc_check

|      |-- keepalived.conf.misc_check_arg

|      |-- keepalived.conf.quorum

|      |-- keepalived.conf.sample

|      |-- keepalived.conf.status_code

|      |-- keepalived.conf.track_interface

|      |-- keepalived.conf.virtual_server_group

|      |-- keepalived.conf.virtualhost

|      |-- keepalived.conf.vrrp

|      |-- keepalived.conf.vrrp.localcheck

|      |-- keepalived.conf.vrrp.lvs_syncd

|      |-- keepalived.conf.vrrp.routes

|      |-- keepalived.conf.vrrp.scripts

|      |-- keepalived.conf.vrrp.static_ipaddress

|      |-- keepalived.conf.vrrp.sync

|      |-- root.pem

|      `-- sample.misccheck.smbcheck.sh

|-- rc.d

|  `-- init.d

|      `-- keepalived

`-- sysconfig

`-- keepalived

# cd /usr/local/keepalived/sbin

# ./keepalived --help            #获取keepalived的一些帮助

Usage: ./keepalived [OPTION...]

-f, --use-file=FILE          Use the specified configuration file

-P, --vrrp                  Only run with VRRP subsystem

-C, --check                  Only run with Health-checker subsystem

-l, --log-console            Log messages to local console

-D, --log-detail            Detailed log messages

-S, --log-facility=[0-7]    Set syslog facility to LOG_LOCAL[0-7]

-V, --dont-release-vrrp      Don't remove VRRP VIPs and VROUTEs on daemon stop

-I, --dont-release-ipvs      Don't remove IPVS topology on daemon stop

-R, --dont-respawn          Don't respawn child processes

-n, --dont-fork              Don't fork the daemon process

-d, --dump-conf              Dump the configuration data

-p, --pid=FILE              Use specified pidfile for parent process

-r, --vrrp_pid=FILE          Use specified pidfile for VRRP child process

-c, --checkers_pid=FILE      Use specified pidfile for checkers child process

-v, --version                Display the version number

-h, --help                  Display this help message

# mkdir /etc/keepalived/

# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

# ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/

# service keepalived restart

Stopping keepalived: [FAILED]

Starting keepalived: [  OK  ]

# service keepalived status

keepalived (pid  12092) is running...

# chkconfig keepalived on

# ip addr

1: lo: mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000

link/ether 00:50:56:84:04:2c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.1.66/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0

inet 192.168.200.16/32 scope global eth0

inet 192.168.200.17/32 scope global eth0

inet 192.168.200.18/32 scope global eth0

inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe84:42c/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: sit0: mtu 1480 qdisc noop

link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0

4、有关keepalived.conf的配置项

[root@HKBO keepalived]# more keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

#全局定义块，包含邮件定义部分，

global_defs {

notification_email {

acassen@firewall.loc

failover@firewall.loc

sysadmin@firewall.loc

}

notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

smtp_server 192.168.200.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL  //负载均衡器标识，在一个网络内，它应该是唯一的

}

#VRRP实例定义块，负责负载均衡器之间的失败切换

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER                      //只有MASTER和BACKUP 2种状态，主为MASTER，从为BACKUP，使用大写

interface eth0                    //监控的网络接口

virtual_router_id 51              //同一实例下virtual_router_id必须相同

priority 100                      //定义优先级，数字越大，优先级越高

advert_int 1                      //MASTER与BACKUP负载均衡器之间同步检查的时间间隔，单位是秒

authentication {                  //验证类型和密码

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {                //虚拟ip地址virtual_ipaddress,可以定义多个

192.168.200.16

192.168.200.17

192.168.200.18

}

}

#虚拟服务器定义块

virtual_server 192.168.200.100 443 {                              //定义虚拟服务器

delay_loop 6                                                  //delay_loop，健康检查时间间隔，单位是秒

lb_algo rr                                                    //负载调度算法，这里设置为rr，即轮询算法，互联网应用常使用wlc或rr

lb_kind NAT                                                    //负载均衡转发规则。一般包括DR,NAT,TUN3种，在我的方案中，都使用DR的方式

nat_mask 255.255.255.0                                        //子网掩码

persistence_timeout 50                                        //会话保持时间，单位是秒(可以适当延长时间以保持session)

protocol TCP                                                  //转发协议类型，有tcp和udp两种

real_server 192.168.201.100 443 {                              //真实服务器IP及端口

weight 1                                                  //默认为1,0为失效

SSL_GET {

url {

path /

digest ff20ad2481f97b1754ef3e12ecd3a9cc

}

url {

path /mrtg/

digest 9b3a0c85a887a256d6939da88aabd8cd

}

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

}

virtual_server 10.10.10.2 1358 {

delay_loop 6

lb_algo rr

lb_kind NAT

persistence_timeout 50

protocol TCP

sorry_server 192.168.200.200 1358

real_server 192.168.200.2 1358 {

weight 1

HTTP_GET {

url {

path /testurl/test.jsp

digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d

}

url {

path /testurl2/test.jsp

digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d

}

url {

path /testurl3/test.jsp

digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d

}

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

real_server 192.168.200.3 1358 {

weight 1

HTTP_GET {

url {

path /testurl/test.jsp

digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334c

}

url {

path /testurl2/test.jsp

digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334c

}

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

}

5、配置主备keepalived

a、配置主备keepalived

#主，以下主要列出keepalived.conf差异部分

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 100

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.1.220

192.168.1.230

}

}

#备，以下主要列出keepalived.conf差异部分

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 90

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.1.220

192.168.1.230

}

}

b、测试主备keepalived

#启动主服务器上的keepalived服务

[root@MASTER ~]# service keepalived start

Starting keepalived: [  OK  ]

[root@SZ-SYS-APP01 ~]# ip addr

1: lo: mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000

link/ether 00:50:56:84:1f:37 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.1.65/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0

inet 192.168.1.220/32 scope global eth0    #可以看到220和230的虚IP

inet 192.168.1.230/32 scope global eth0

inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe84:1f37/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: sit0: mtu 1480 qdisc noop

link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0

#启动备用服务器上的keepalived服务

[root@BACKUP ~]# service keepalived start

Starting keepalived: [  OK  ]

#下面的查询结果中，虚IP220和230并为出现在备用服务器

[root@HKBO ~]# ip addr

1: lo: mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000

link/ether 00:50:56:84:04:2c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.1.66/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0

inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe84:42c/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: sit0: mtu 1480 qdisc noop

link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0

#关闭主服务上的keepalived服务，观察vip是否会漂移到备用服务

[root@MASTER ~]# service keepalived stop

Stopping keepalived: [  OK  ]

[root@MASTER ~]# ip addr    #关闭后，该命令可以看到220和230的虚IP已经不存在于主服务器

1: lo: mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000

link/ether 00:50:56:84:1f:37 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.1.65/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0

inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe84:1f37/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: sit0: mtu 1480 qdisc noop

link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0

#此时在备用服务器上查看到了漂移的vip地址

[root@BACKUP ~]# ip addr

1: lo: mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000

link/ether 00:50:56:84:04:2c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.1.66/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0

inet 192.168.1.220/32 scope global eth0

inet 192.168.1.230/32 scope global eth0

inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe84:42c/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: sit0: mtu 1480 qdisc noop

link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0

#如果再次启动主服务器上的keepalived服务，则会vip自动漂移到主服务器，不再验证。

#Author : Leshami

#Blog  ：http://www.linuxidc.com

6、配置双主keepalived

双主的keepalived方式实际上是互为主备，以避免单点故障

#配置主备keepalived

MasterA: 192.168.1.65, VirtualIP: 192.168.1.220

MasterB: 192.168.1.66, VirtualIP: 192.168.1.230

#主，以下主要列出keepalived.conf差异部分

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 100

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.1.220

}

}

vrrp_instance VI_2 {

state BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 52

priority 90

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.1.230

}

}

#备，以下主要列出keepalived.conf差异部分

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 90

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.1.220

}

}

vrrp_instance VI_2 {

state MASTER

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 52

priority 100

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.1.230

}

}

#从上面的配置文件中可以看出，实际上是增加了一个vrrp实例

#验证过程略

7、编译时的错误No SO_MARK

#如果在编译时碰到了No SO_MARK错误，如下

# ./configure

checking for gcc... gcc

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking for suffix of executables...

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of object files... o

...........

checking for nl_socket_alloc in -lnl-3... no

checking for nl_socket_modify_cb in -lnl... no

configure: WARNING: keepalived will be built without libnl support.

checking for kernel version... 2.6.18

checking for IPVS syncd support... yes

checking for kernel macvlan support... no

checking whether SO_MARK is declared... no

configure: error: No SO_MARK declaration in headers

#可以通过增加disable-fwmark参数来解决

--disable-fwmark        compile without SO_MARK support

Keepalived 的详细介绍：请点这里

Keepalived 的下载地址：请点这里

0b1331709591d260c1c78e86d0c51c18.png

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weixin_33717117的博客
07-01 834
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5.9/isos/x86_64/ http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5.9/isos/x86_64/CentOS-5.9-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5.9/isos/x86_64/CentOS-5.9-x8...
Centos
AresGod的专栏
03-18 1597
环境： CentOS-6.5 , gcc-4.4.7 系统必须已经安装有一个编译器，因为 gcc也是需要编译的，建议用root进行安装 首先 gcc 编译需要三个额外库，下载并按照下面的顺序安装它们，如下: 1. gmp ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gmp 2. mpfr ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpfr 3. mpc http:/
linux keepalived 日志,如何重定向Keepalived日志的输出路径
weixin_39935571的博客
05-04 480
Keepalived默认所有的日志都是写入到/var/log/message下的，由于message的日志太多了，而Keepalived的日志又很难分离出来，所以本文提供了一个调整Keepalived日志输出路径的方法。具体操作步骤如下：一、修改 /etc/sysconfig/keepalived把KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS="-D" 修改为KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS="-D ...
linux keepalived 日志,Keepalived指定日志文件
weixin_35478664的博客
05-04 979
Keepalived指定日志文件首先查看keepalived命令的参数，-S指定syslog的facility。/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --vrrp -P Only run with VRRP subsystem./usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --check -C Only run with Heal...
记录下keepalived+haproxy 的启动
weixin_33953384的博客
08-22 89
2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> ...
keepalived指定日志文件方法
Linuxer's Blog Data
01-09 3705
首先查看keepalived命令的参数，-S指定syslog的facility。 /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --vrrp               -P    Only run with VRRP subsystem. /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --check              -C  
linux 卸载keepalived
最新发布
01-30
以下是两种在Linux上卸载Keepalived的方法： 1. 使用yum卸载： ```shell # 查看安装版本 rpm -qi keepalived # 使用yum卸载 yum remove keepalived # 找出残留的配置文件 find / -name keepalived /etc/selinux/...
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