python 返回值_Python中的返回值是什么

返回值

函数并非总是直接显示输出，相反，它可以处理一些数据，并返回一个或一组值。函数的返回值被称为返回值。

1. 简单的返回值def get_formatted_name(first_name, last_name):

full_name = first_name + ' ' + last_name

return full_name.title()

musician = get_formatted_name('jimi', 'hendrix')

print(musician)

调用返回值的函数时，需要提供一个变量存储返回的值。

2. 让实参变成可选的def get_formatted_name(first_name, middle_name, last_name):

full_name = first_name + ' ' + middle_name + ' ' + last_name

return full_name.title()

musician = get_formatted_name('john', 'lee', 'hooker')

print(musician)

然而并非每个人都有中间名，怎样让中间名变成可选呢？def get_formatted_name(first_name, last_name, middle_name=' '):

if middle_name:

full_name = first_name + ' ' + middle_name + ' ' + last_name

else:

full_name = first_name + ' ' + last_name

return full_name.title()

musician = get_formatted_name('john', 'hooker', 'lee')

print(musician)

musician = get_formatted_name('jimi', 'hendrix')

print(musician)

给形参中间名一个空字符为默认值，将其移动至形参列表的末尾；调用函数时确保实参中间名方最后。

3. 返回字典def build_person(first_name, last_name):

person = {'first': first_name, 'last': last_name}

return person

musician = build_person('jimi', 'hendrix')

print(musician)

扩展函数，使其接受可选值def build_person(first_name, last_name, age=' '):

person = {'first': first_name, 'last': last_name}

if age:

person['age'] = age

return person

musician = build_person('jimi', 'hendrix', age=27)

print(musician)

4. 结合使用函数和while循环def get_formatted_name(first_name, last_name):

full_name = first_name + ' ' + last_name

return full_name.title()

while True:

print("\nPlease tell me your name:")

f_name = input("First name: ")

l_name = input("Last name: ")

formatted_name = get_formatted_name(f_name, l_name)

print("\nHello, " + formatted_name + "!")

无限循环调用定义的函数，say hello everyone!!! 该在什么地方提供推出呢？def get_formatted_name(first_name, last_name):

full_name = first_name + ' ' + last_name

return full_name.title()

while True:

print("\nPlease tell me your name:")

print("(enter 'q' at any time to quit)")

f_name = input("First name: ")

if f_name == 'q':

break

l_name = input("Last name: ")

if l_name == 'q':

break

formatted_name = get_formatted_name(f_name, l_name)

print("\nHello, " + formatted_name + "!")

每次提示用户输入时均可推出。